To: Steve Fancy who wrote (8894 ) 10/7/1998 10:47:00 PM From: Steve Fancy Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 22640
$1.2 Billion In Failed Emerging Mkt Debt Trades Canceled Dow Jones Newswires NEW YORK -- The Emerging Markets Clearing Corp. canceled approximately $1.2 billion in failed trades last week, principally Brazilian IDU and Capitization bonds. After gaining emergency clearance from the Securities and Exchange Commission on Sept. 24, seven member firms spent four days pairing-off failed transactions, concluding the process last Wednesday. The cancellations involved EMCC's principal members: Chase Securities, Daiwa Securities America, Lehman Brothers, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Merrill Lynch and Solomon Brothers. EMCC Vice President Sean Delap said that over 90% of the cancellations involved Brazilian debt instruments. As a result of the pair-offs, EMCC reduced the number of open fail positions by half, to around 1,000. EMCC filed for permission to begin the pair-offs after a recent surge in the number of failed transactions on its books. In its request, the clearing house noted that during the last few weeks, the settlement rate on "certain instruments" had plunged below 50% from the usual 98%. In its decision, the SEC agreed with EMCC's contention that by eliminating buy-ins, the pair-offs will reduce the potential for market volatility. The rule change allows EMCC to conduct pair-offs "as frequently as (it) deems necessary." Some in the market were sharply critical of the SEC decision to allow the cancellation of the failed trades. Critics charged that it reduced the transparency of the market and benefited professional traders at the expense of others. "If you can show me one person that benefits from this other than the professionals, I'd like to hear about it," said one head trader, who asked to remain anonymous. The trader charged that the process essentially granted traders "a free short." "This is hugely advantageous to the professionals, and hugely disadvantageous to Brazil," he said, arguing that it was fast becoming "a rigged market." Delap, of the Emerging Markets Clearing Corp., denied the move would encourage traders to take short positions. "Traders are going to do what traders are going to do," said Delap, adding that the new rule merely formalized a process that banks previously performed one-on-one. Given the number of professional investors going short on Brazilian bonds, many agreed the move was inevitable. "The system is sort of breaking down right now," said one trader. He noted that Argentine FRB's were also being heavily shorted, and could be subjected to similar moves in the future. -By Thomas Catan; (201) 938-2225; thomas.catan@cor.dowjones.com