To: William W. Dwyer, Jr. who wrote (1457 ) 10/13/1998 3:01:00 AM From: Tanner Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 7382
Ok Dwyer, here it is in a nutshell: CALCULATING MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS ------------------------------------ On the day that you buy or sell a stock, you must have 50% of the market value of that stock as free cash. So if you buy $100,000 worth of stock, you must have at least $50,000 in your account. This is an INITIAL Purchase/Sale requirement ONLY. Thereafter you are required to only have 25% of the market value of the stock as free cash for Long Positions, or 30% for Short Positions. So, while you needed 50% of the stock's market value on the day you initially purchased/sold it, every day thereafter, you only need 25% or 30% of the market value to hold it in your account. CALCULATING YOUR BUYING POWER ----------------------------- Next, to calculate your Buying Power, you must remember the following formulas: EQUITY - MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENT = MAINTENANCE EXCESS MAINTENANCE EXCESS x 2 = BUYING POWER ***Remember, Maintenance Requirements are 25% of the Market Value for stocks that you hold overnight LONG, and 30% for SHORTS that you hold overnight. EXAMPLES -------- DAY 1: You have 50K in your account and no positions. Buying Power = $100,000 formula --->[EQUITY ($50,000) - MAINTENANCE ($0) x 2 = $100,000] You short 1000 MSFT at $100 (You have 50% of the market value [$50K] so you are fine). DAY 2: You have $50K and a $100K position. Buying Power = $40,000 formula --->[EQUITY ($50,000) - MAINTENANCE ($30,000) x 2 = $40,000] You short 400 MSFT at 100. DAY 3: You have $50K and a $140K position Buying Power = $16,000 formula --->[EQUITY ($50,000) - MAINTENANCE ($42,000) x 2 = $16,000] You short 160 MSFT at 100 DAY 4: You have 50K and a 156K position Buying Power = $6,400 formula --->[EQUITY ($50,000) - MAINTENANCE ($46,800) x 2 = $6,400] It will keep going like that until you own $166,666.66 worth of MSFT (30% of $166,666.66 = $50,000) . Going long works exactly the same way, except you just use 25% instead of 30% to calculate the Maintenance Requirement. I hope this helps...let me know if you still don't understand....