To: Maurice Winn who wrote (16960 ) 10/22/1998 4:54:00 PM From: bananawind Respond to of 152472
Maurice, re They are referring to a single channel swap - so that if an adjacent cellsite has the same channel free, the cellphone can use that one. I suppose that gives a smoother handover, with less snap crackle and pop, dead time and dropped calls. The mechanism, which is what a patent describes, is completely different for cdmaOne. All warm fuzzies, across the whole bandwidth. No nasty channel switching and dead time with snap crackle pop followed by a dropped call. Software cunningly measures a few decibels then the handset is smoothly sailing in the new zone, with a friendly wave goodbye from Babe. Exactly as you describe. Here's a reference for others that want to sort out Ericy's bull poo-poo [as Gregg would call it].ee.mtu.edu Soft Handoff Mentioned previously were methods of current cellular technology that uses the "hard handoff" method when mobiles are changing cells. Because each mobile is on a limited channel within a specific cell, the transmitting base station must try to allocate a new channel to a new mobile. The problem arises when the mobile is active and also changing cells. At the very least, the person will here some static or a glitch of some sort because the transmission had to be placed on a new carrier wave. This is relatively acceptable, except in cases when there are no more channels available to any mobile. In this case the call is just dropped. Since the bandwidth in CDMA schemes is common to all users, channel allocation is not required. As shown in the animation, the current cell of the mobile is responsible for all transmissions. As the mobile nears the boundary of a neighboring cell, it receives transmissions from both cells. The mobile will receive some message from one cell, and some from the other until it has moved into one or the other cells. This is known as a "soft handoff" because the user never experiences any glitch and certainly never a dropped call.