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Strategies & Market Trends : Graham and Doddsville -- Value Investing In The New Era -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: porcupine --''''> who wrote (966)11/11/1998 10:15:00 AM
From: Freedom Fighter  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 1722
 
>>What I recall mainly from Dreman's appearance on WSW was his advice that investors hang in with 100% stock portfolios<<

I have problems with that advice even though you can justify it if you want to by looking at multi-decade stock vs. alternative studies.

1. It implies that you can always find stock bargains that will produce greater returns than the alternatives at any snapshot in time. This is simply not true.

2. It leaves you in a situation where you can't take advantage of the truly great bargains that pop up during corrections and panics in either the overall market or in a particular sector.

For example, one could argue that stocks are presently discounting returns of between 5.75% - 7.5%. (with the lower range being the more likely in my view and a PE contraction a distinct profit erasing possibility).

That means that an investor is surrendering returns of 1%-2% annually by staying in bills and notes. Even during this relentless rise in the market, there have been 3 sharp pullbacks in the last year or so that provided opportunities to buy some stocks at levels where the discounted return was much higher and a PE expansion was a very good possibility. This more than makes up for losing 1%-2% over a period of even a couple of years and it avoids facing the risk of a PE contraction that would more than wipe out that 2%.

On the other hand, there have been periods where the Gap between stocks and bonds/cash has been as high at 8%. A 100% investment strategy would certainly seem appropriate at that time.

This may seem like market timing, but it isn't. It is setting the standard for investment at a level where the spread between the expected return on the stock and its alternative is high enough to cover all the associated risks. This includes the risk of missing opportunities like we had just a few weeks ago. Some companies I am familiar with were selling at 30% discounts to their values on a long term normalized basis and an even greater discount if you think low interest rates and inflation are a permanent state of affairs. This more than made up for losing a couple of percent for awhile and gave me a PE expansion pop because the market recovered so quickly.

Wayne Crimi
members.aol.com



To: porcupine --''''> who wrote (966)11/11/1998 6:00:00 PM
From: Berney  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1722
 
Hi guy! I posted this on another thread, but thought you might enjoy it:

Message 6378822

Berney



To: porcupine --''''> who wrote (966)11/11/1998 7:47:00 PM
From: porcupine --''''>  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1722
 
GM To Make $1.5B in Modernizations

By The Associated Press -- November 10, 1998

WARREN, Mich. (AP) -- General Motors Corp. plans to
spend $1.5 billion to consolidate and modernize its
engineering operations in Michigan over the next five
years in hopes of reducing the time it takes to get new
cars and trucks to market.

GM President G. Richard Wagoner Jr. also said Tuesday
that the No. 1 automaker was planning for
''significantly higher production'' in North America
next year as it tries to recover market share lost
during last summer's strikes.

The bulk of the investment in engineering, about $900
million, will go toward upgrading the 42-year-old GM
Technical Center in the Detroit suburb of Warren, where
employees and functions from 14 locations throughout
the region will be consolidated.

About 6,000 engineers, scientists and technicians will
be relocated to Warren, with most coming from Flint and
Lansing. All of GM's North American car engineering
operations, including those for Saturn, eventually will
come together at the sprawling technical center.

The changes are part of GM's effort to get more control
over its once-lethargic product-development process.
The world's largest automaker has cut 40 percent off
its product-development time in the past three years,
but still lags some of its major competitors.

''This announcement today is about doing it better,
faster and more efficiently,'' Wagoner said.

In all, about 16,000 mostly white-collar employees will
be relocated as more than 40 job sites in Michigan are
consolidated into GM's four engineering and technology
campuses in Warren, Pontiac and Flint, spokesman Gerry
Holmes said.

GM also plans to spend more than $200 million to
upgrade its test tracks in Milford, west of Detroit,
and Mesa, Ariz.; more than $170 million to complete the
consolidation of its truck engineering operations in
Pontiac; and nearly $200 million for powertrain
operations in Pontiac.

The plans depend on GM receiving tax incentives and
other support from the state and local governments
within the next six months. Wagoner declined to say how
much was being sought, but said he didn't anticipate
any problems.

Gov. John Engler and Mayor Mark Steenbergh attended a
news conference announcing the plans and said they were
optimistic their governments would meet GM's needs.

GM is using its Truck Product Center in Pontiac as the
blueprint for the consolidation of its car engineering
operations. That campus brought together all of GM's
truck design, engineering and development operations to
one site in 1996.

For decades, GM had largely separate engineering and
marketing functions for each of its car and truck
divisions. It has been reorganizing in recent years to
eliminate redundant functions.

Wagoner said the consolidations are about ''the ability
for us to act like one company, which, realistically,
we didn't do in the first 85 years or so of our
history.''

Meanwhile, Wagoner said GM plans to raise its
production forecast for the first three quarters of
1999. Assuming U.S. vehicle demand remains relatively
strong, ''we ought to be in a pretty good position to
grow production and, we believe, grow share,'' he said.

He declined to give specific numbers.

GM's U.S. market share took a big hit in July and
August because of two United Auto Workers strikes in
Flint that all but shut down the company's North
American production. It's share stood at 29.2 percent
for the year through October, down from 31.3 percent
for all of 1997.

The automaker's production was further slowed by the
summer plant changeover to produce its redesigned
full-size pickup truck, its highest-volume vehicle. The
success of the '99 Chevrolet and GMC pickup will be
critical to GM's effort to boost its market share.