To: jayray who wrote (9677 ) 11/13/1998 2:20:00 PM From: Steve Fancy Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 22640
Rubin says ESF fund to be used for Brazil Reuters, Friday, November 13, 1998 at 12:18 WASHINGTON, Nov 13 (Reuters) - A U.S. pledge of support for Brazil worth up to $5 billion will be guaranteed through the controversial Exchange Stabilization Fund, Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin said on Friday as he hailed a multinational pact to help the Latin American nation. The United States and 19 other nations announced their willingness to back an overall Brazilian package valued at more than $41 billion with up to $14.5 billion in bilateral support, mostly through guarantees of lending by the Bank for International Settlements. "The United States' portion of this this support will be to guarantee, through the Exchange Stabilization Fund, up to $5 billion," Rubin said in a statement. The ESF is a multi-billion-dollar pot of money set up in the 1930s to protect the U.S. dollar against fluctuation. The fund falls under Treasury's control, subject only to presidential approval. Its use in the past, to help Mexico and as a pledge in bailouts for South Korea and Indonesia, has provoked Congressional ire because it enables the Clinton administration to act without first securing approval from lawmakers. Rubin said Brazil's success in stabilizing its economy was "very important" to the United States and laid the groundwork for defending use of ESF funds if necessary. "Our decision to provide bilateral support reflects our commitment to strengthen the international financial system, guard against financial market contagion, and protect America's economic interests," Rubin said. He said Brazil, Latin America's largest economy, should be able to retain its stability. Analysts have warned a financial meltdown in Brazil would adversely affect the entire region. "Brazil's economic program -- fully implemented and with international support -- provides a solid basis for restored confidence and renewed growth," Rubin said. A separate statement from finance ministers and central bank governors of all 20 countries offering the bilateral aid said the first supply of money to Brazil likely would come along with the International Monetary Fund's initial disbursement. The IMF has to approve Brazil's reform program first. The IMF said $37 billion of the total package would be available to Brazil over the next 12 months if needed and it would contribute $18 billion to the package, with the World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank chipping in $4.5 billion each. Among the leading industrial nations offering the $14.5 billion of credits, the United States was the largest single bilateral contributor with a $5 billion loan. European Union countries were expected to provide $7.55 billion with lesser amounts to come from the remaining countries. The twenty countries are: Austria, Belgium, Britain, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States. 898-8383, washington.economic.newsroom@reuters.com)) Copyright 1998, Reuters News Service