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To: Scotsman who wrote (21542)11/18/1998 3:42:00 PM
From: Charles Hughes  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 24154
 
<<After the breakup they became Standard of
Indiana, introduced it, increased gas production by 7 times
because of it,and actually helped win WW11 because they
could produce high octane gas. >>

You mean, for high-compression engines like those in the military airplanes of the time?



To: Scotsman who wrote (21542)11/19/1998 12:36:00 AM
From: Eugene Goodman  Respond to of 24154
 
One small comment.

Thermal Cracking processes were used to produce gasoline
from heavy oils and to increase the octane of gasoline in
the '20s and '30s. The Houdry Process was the first
catalytic process to be used to produce high octane gasoline
from Atm. heavy and vacuum gas oils first started being used
around '39 or '40.

At the start of the second World War the government allowed
the formation of JUIC in which Standard Oil of New Jersey
[ the J ] UOP, a R & D company, SO Indiana and Kellog, an
engineering company to pool all of their patents and conduct
joint research. This resulted in the development of Fluid
Catalytic Cracking process that produced AvGas toward the
end of the war. Exxon, who have never been accused of
modesty, in their PR on the process, claim most of the
credit for the process, although they do say that MIT
helped with some of the basic concepts. I,ve spoken to
guys from Amoco and Kellog who tell a different story
about the relative contributions within JUIC and others
who worked on the process.

The big boys write the history books.

Gene