To: Steve Fancy who wrote (9859 ) 11/18/1998 10:31:00 PM From: Steve Fancy Respond to of 22640
FOCUS-Brazil economy shrinks, outlook gloomier Reuters, Wednesday, November 18, 1998 at 20:55 By Tracey Ober RIO DE JANEIRO, Nov 18 (Reuters) - Brazil's economy shrank in the third quarter, reports said on Wednesday, spelling further trouble for Latin America's economic powerhouse, which is already reeling from global financial turmoil. Hurt by sky-high interest rates and weak demand, gross domestic product fell 1.5 percent in the quarter from the second quarter, the biggest drop since the 1995 Mexican currency crisis, the National Statistics Institute said. GDP is the broadest measure of a nation's economy. A separate report from Brazil's central bank showed the country's huge budget deficit narrowed in August, but few investors or policy-makers were celebrating since the data did not reflect the full impact of the current economic crisis. Indeed, the budget deficit would have been wider if not for a one-time infusion of funds from the sale of government assets, economists said. "Despite the results being slightly better than we expected, it doesn't change the serious situation of the country's public accounts," Odair Abate, chief economist at Lloyds Bank in Sao Paulo, said. "The numbers are still bad enough and the fiscal adjustment program is still essential." President Fernando Henrique Cardoso tried to put a dash of color on the gloomy economic picture, insisting Brazil was on the mend. "We are overcoming our temporary problems," he said. But analysts said the economy had only just begun to absorb the impact of the global turmoil and a steep increase in interest rates in September, part of an austerity plan meant to put the country on a sounder footing. Some analysts have said Brazil will fall into recession after the problems afflicting emerging markets spread from Asia to Russia, which devalued its currency and stopped repaying debts in August. Since then, Brazil's government has been scrambling to avert a similar fate. It jacked up interest rates to 40 percent to choke off massive dollar outflows and put together a drastic fiscal savings plan to bring down the budget deficit. The government, recognizing that Brazil would never survive the economic fallout of widespread investor panic, also went hat-in-hand to the International Monetary Fund and wrested a pledge for $41 billion in emergency loans. But government economists said the decline in GDP in the third quarter was only a hint of what was to come. "The economic crisis in Russia at the end of August and its impacts on the Brazilian economy should have had fully observable repercussions only on the indicators of the fourth quarter of 1998," the statistics institute said in a statement. Signs of the cooling economy were most evident in the manufacturing sector, where a sharp drop in sales of big-ticket items like cars was already forcing factories to cut workers. The institute said unemployment jumped to a record 7.8 percent in the quarter, further proof of economic weakness. "This frightening cycle of layoffs, especially from privatized companies, is just going to get worse," Joao Antonio Selicio, secretary general of the national confederation of labor unions, said. "If unemployment is this bad now, what is going to happen to Brazil's working class next year?" Marcelo Allain, chief economist at BMC bank in Sao Paulo, said he had revised his budget deficit forecast, making it gloomier because of "the worse-than-expected August results and considering interest rates were raised in September." Copyright 1998, Reuters News Service