To: Bearded One who wrote (21825 ) 11/28/1998 11:42:00 PM From: Gerald R. Lampton Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 24154
My (non-lawyerly) interpretation is that a monopoly has *more* abilities than a non-monopoly and that the only constraints are on those extra abilities. Netscape doesn't have the ability to for an OEM to take its browser. Sun can't offer an ISP a place on the Windows desktop if the ISP will run its version of java. Maybe I'm wrong as far as law, but that's my view of a level playing field. Microsoft is the only one in the room with the machine gun, to push the analogy further. Like it or not, we live in a society where gunslingers need a lot of protection. The law treats all gunslingers the same. For most gunslingers, the law is that anyone can acquire whatever weapons they choose as long as they (a) keep their promises, and (b) don't lie or cheat. The theory is that the fewest deaths will result because all the gunslingers will keep each other at bay. We should also keep in mind that arms technology is rapidly advancing; today's latest model machine guns will be replaced tomorrow by other, better machine guns, and, in the not too distant future, much more effective weapons of mass destruction. Now, as luck would have it, Microsoft's gunslingers were the first to acquire machine guns. They are using their overwhelming superiority in arms to keep other gunslingers from also acquiring or developing their own machine guns or other, more effective, armaments. However, in legal terms, nothing has changed; anyone can still acquire whatever weapons they choose as long as they (a) keep their promises, and (b) don't lie or cheat. The government has proposed to introduce measures they claim will cause fewer deaths because they will take away Microsoft's ability to use its machine guns to kill. They propose to do this in one of several ways: (1) Break up the Microsoft band into several smaller bands, and hope that mutual deterrence will result in fewer deaths; (2) Impose rules that will prohibit Microsoft from using its machine guns to kill, hopefully directly resulting in fewer deaths; (3) Give a copies of Microsoft's machine guns, or other, more effective guns, to certain of the other gunslingers; or (4) Force Microsoft to take a hit off of Netscape's stash of chemical weapons. All the while, the other gunslingers will be allowed to develop their own machine guns, or whatever other weapons they choose, and to use them against each other and against Microsoft. Only Microsoft will be subject to these rules, all on the theory that to impose these restraints on Microsoft but not on anyone else will result in fewer deaths. Furthermore, each of these actions will have consequences. Breaking the company up might result, not in deterrence, but in a free for all, which might actually increase the number of deaths. Prohibiting Microsoft from using its machine guns to kill will reduce Microsoft's ability to protect itself, and may result in a reduction in deterrence, causing, if not an increase in deaths, at least a reduction in the present rate of decrease. Giving Microsoft's competitors all copies of Microsoft's machine guns, might cause them all to kill each other off, and a lot of the rest of us will die in the bargain. Forcing Microsoft to take a hit off of Netscape's stash of chemical weapons might kill the company, and deterrence will be reduced, again causing, if not an increase in deaths, at least a reduction in the present rate of decrease. So, it does not make sense to do any of these things if the end result will not be fewer deaths. And it is not at all clear to me that fewer deaths will result. ;)