SI
SI
discoversearch

We've detected that you're using an ad content blocking browser plug-in or feature. Ads provide a critical source of revenue to the continued operation of Silicon Investor.  We ask that you disable ad blocking while on Silicon Investor in the best interests of our community.  If you are not using an ad blocker but are still receiving this message, make sure your browser's tracking protection is set to the 'standard' level.
Gold/Mining/Energy : KERM'S KORNER -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (14332)12/17/1998 3:32:00 AM
From: Kerm Yerman  Respond to of 15196
 
PIPELINES / Austpro Energy Corp. Announces The Construction Start of
the Wapella Pipeline System

AUSTPRO ENERGY CORPORATION
VSE SYMBOL: AUS
DECEMBER 16, 1998

VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA--Mr. Edward A. Odishaw, Chairman of
the Board of Austpro Energy Corp. (the "Company") announced today
that construction of the Wapella Pipeline System (the "System") by
Wapella Pipelines Ltd. ("Wapella") has commenced. Carson Welding
and Maintenance of Lampman, Saskatchewan has started grading the
right of way and the ditching process. All of the necessary pipe
and equipment has now been ordered and payment for the acquisition
of the right of way has begun.

The System comprises three elements: (i) a gathering system in
Saskatchewan of some 84 kilometres in length; (ii) a 36 kilometre
line and gathering system in Manitoba; and (iii) an approximately
100 metre pipeline to connect the Manitoba and Saskatchewan
elements. All necessary permits have been received from the
Governments of Saskatchewan and Manitoba for the construction of
the System. Until such time as approval is received from the
National Energy Board, arrangements and facilities will be
provided for trucking the oil the necessary 100 metres.

Wapella has received a Financing Commitment from the Canadian
Imperial Bank of Commerce comprised of a $500,000 Operating
Facility, $9,400,000 Capital Loan for the construction of the
System, and a $500,000 Swap Facility. This commitment is subject
to a number of conditions which are presently being satisfied.

The share ownership of Wapella, Wapella Pipelines Manitoba Inc.
("Manitoba") and Pipestone Pipelines Ltd. ("Pipestone") has been
reorganized such that Pipestone and Manitoba have become wholly
owned subsidiaries of Wapella and the initial shareholders of
Manitoba and Pipestone, Tundra Oil and Gas Ltd. and a company
controlled by Mr. Louie Tolaini respectively, have become
shareholders in Wapella.

In order to further fund its interest in Wapella, the Company has
entered into private placement agreements with certain insiders of
the Company and others for the subscription of 625,000 common
shares of the Company at $0.80 per share being the discounted
price of the Company's shares on the Vancouver Stock Exchange at
this time. This placement will net the Company $500,000.




To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (14332)12/17/1998 3:36:00 AM
From: Kerm Yerman  Respond to of 15196
 
SERVICE SECTOR / CE Franklin Ltd. Announces Proposed Change of Majority
Shareholder

CE FRANKLIN LTD.
TSE SYMBOL: CFT
AMEX SYMBOL: CFK
DECEMBER 16, 1998

CALGARY, ALBERTA--CE FRANKLIN LTD. (TSE.CFT, AMEX.CFK) today
reported a proposed change of its majority shareholder. The
change would result from the completion of matters set out in a
memorandum of understanding for the creation of an oilfield
distribution and supply joint venture between Continental Emsco
Company and Smith International, Inc. CONEMSCO, Inc., the parent
company of Continental Emsco, which is based in Houston, Texas,
has a 52 percent ownership in CE Franklin. SCF Partners, a
Houston based private investment firm, is the majority owner of
CONEMSCO. The transaction is expected to close in the first
quarter of 1999, and is subject to due diligence, the signing of a
definitive agreement and to regulatory and Board approvals.

Under the terms of the memorandum, Smith will contribute its
Wilson supply store and tubular business and CONEMSCO will
contribute its supply store operations, tubular business and its
52 percent ownership in CE Franklin to the joint venture. As a
result Smith and the shareholders of Continental Emsco, will
respectively own 51 percent and 49 percent of the venture.

"CE Franklin has enjoyed a productive working relationship with
SCF," commented John Gilbank, Chairman and CEO, "and we are
pleased that SCF is maintaining its commitment while also bringing
in an exciting new partner for us. There are a number of ways in
which this relationship can create value for our shareholders and
the process of exploring the possibilities is now underway."

Doug Rock, Chairman and CEO of Smith commented, "Canada is an
important market for products used in producing and processing oil
and gas and CE Franklin is the leader in that market place. The
combination of Continental Emsco and Wilson Supply in the U.S.,
and the affiliation with CE Franklin in Canada creates an
efficient and comprehensive distribution system which we expect
will become the supplier of choice in these markets as well as in
the chemical and industrial markets."

Smith International, Inc.(NYSE, PSE: SII) is a leading supplier of
premium products and services to the oil and gas exploration and
production industry.

CE Franklin is Canada's largest distributor of supplies to the oil
and gas drilling and production industry. For more information
visit our Web Site at cefranklin.com. CE Franklin's
common stock trades on The Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol
CFT and on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol CFK.



To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (14332)12/17/1998 3:43:00 AM
From: Kerm Yerman  Respond to of 15196
 
SERVICE SECTOR / SYNER-SEIS Technologies Announces Amalgamation

SYNER-SEIS TECHNOLOGIES INC.
ASE SYMBOL: SYN
DECEMBER 15, 1998

CALGARY, ALBERTA--SYNER-SEIS TECHNOLOGIES INC. (ASE: SYN) is
pleased to announce that it is taking steps to amalgamate the
company with its wholly owned subsidiaries 400444 ALBERTA LIMITED,
593842 ALBERTA INC., FIRST BREAKS STATICS INC., EXPLORATION
INNOVATIONS INC., and EI PROCESSING INC.

The amalgamation is planned to become effective January 1, 1999,
and is designed to improve overall efficiency and profitability
through simplified tax, administrative and accounting structures.

In accordance with the amalgamation blueprint, SYNER-SEIS
TECHNOLOGIES INC. will be the amalgamating holding corporation,
and the amalgamated company will after the amalgamation continue
to use and operate under the name "SYNER-SEIS TECHNOLOGIES INC."
Similarly, the existing Board of Directors of the company will
assume responsibility for guiding the new amalgamated entity.

Due to the goodwill and established market presence associated
with the operations of its subsidiaries, it is contemplated that
the amalgamated company SYNER-SEIS TECHNOLOGIES INC. will continue
to conduct business under the trade names "FIRST BREAKS STATICS",
"EXPLORATION INNOVATIONS" and "EI PROCESSING".

SYNER-SEIS is a Calgary based technology services company which
utilizes its proprietary Olympus geophysical software, as well as
other complementary software programs, to deliver leading edge
seismic data processing products and services to the oil and gas
industry. The company acquired and operates FIRST BREAKS STATICS
INC., EXPLORATION INNOVATIONS INC. and EI PROCESSING INC. in order
to test and introduce its technologies while at the same time
generating revenues for the company.



To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (14332)12/17/1998 3:47:00 AM
From: Kerm Yerman  Respond to of 15196
 
FIELD ACTIVITIES / Reliance Energy Inc. announces results of first well

ASE SYMBOL - RLA

CALGARY, Dec. 16 /CNW/ - FURTHER TO THE PRESS RELEASE OF DECEMBER 2,
1998, RELIANCE ENERGY INC. ANNOUNCES THAT THE FIRST WELL OF ITS THREE WELL
EXPLORATION PROGRAM HAS BEEN DRILLED AND ABANDONED. THE COMPANY IS LOOKING
FORWARD TO AN ACTIVE EXPLORATION PROGRAM DURING THE FIRST QUARTER OF 1999.




To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (14332)12/17/1998 3:49:00 AM
From: Kerm Yerman  Respond to of 15196
 
ENERGY TRUSTS - MISC / Gas Management Income Fund declares cash distribution

TSE Symbol: GIF.UN

TORONTO, Dec. 16 /CNW/ - Gas Management Income Fund announced today it
has declared a quarterly cash distribution of ten cents ($0.10) per trust
unit, payable no later than January 31, 1999 to unitholders as of the close of
business on the record date of December 31, 1998.

Gas Management Income Fund is an open-ended, single-purpose trust which
provides unitholders with regular income and the potential for growth through
its ownership of the common shares, preferred shares and unsecured notes of
Alliance Gas. Established in 1991, Alliance Gas provides approximately 500,000
Canadian customer equivalents (residential and commercial users) with access
to savings and stable price natural gas contracts. Gas Management Income Fund
units are traded on The Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol GIF.UN. The
Fund is eligible for RRSPs, RRIFs and DPSPs.




To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (14332)12/17/1998 3:52:00 AM
From: Kerm Yerman  Respond to of 15196
 
ASE BULLETIN / Charger Petroleums Inc. To Trade On ASE

CALGARY, Dec. 16 /CNW/ -
BULLETIN NO.: 9812 - 742
ORIGINAL LISTING
CHARGER PETROLEUMS INC.

The common shares of Charger Petroleums Inc. will be posted for trading
at the opening of business on FRIDAY, DECEMBER 18, 1998.

Stock Symbol: CHC
ISM Security Code: 155 118
CUSIP Number: 159613 10 8
Transfer Agent: Montreal Trust Company of Canada - Calgary
Agent: Yorkton Securities Inc. and Canaccord
Capital Corporation

Charger Petroleums Inc. has successfully completed its initial public
offering of 3,647,500 common shares for total gross proceeds of $911,875.
Charger Petroleums Inc. has 7,496,500 common shares issued and outstanding.
Charger Petroleums Inc. is in the business of oil and natural gas exploration,
development and production with interests in properties located in Alberta,
British Columbia and Ontario.

The Company's contact for additional information is Mr. Jeffrey L.
Standen, 407, 3204 Rideau Place S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2S 1Z2. Telephone:
(403) 265-2920.



To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (14332)12/17/1998 3:56:00 AM
From: Kerm Yerman  Respond to of 15196
 
SERVICE SECTOR / Plains Energy Announces Fourth Quarter Results

CALGARY, Dec. 16 /CNW/ - Plains Energy Services Ltd. (the ''Company'') is
pleased to report its fourth quarter operations and financial results to
October 31, 1998. Effective December 31, 1998, the Company will begin
reporting based on a December 31 calendar basis to facilitate comparison of
its results with its competitors. As a result, our 1998 year-end will be for
the fourteen month period ended December 31.

Low oil prices have continued to depress drilling and production activity
during the fourth quarter. Our customers have seen significantly reduced cash
flow and have substantially reduced spending on oilfield services. This
situation is expected to continue for the next twelve months. The Company has
a strong balance sheet to complement its diverse service divisions, protecting
as much as possible our income and cashflow during this period of weak
industry fundamentals. Revenue, cashflow and EBITDA have all increased from
the prior year despite the reduced activity.

The Company remains committed to its long-term program to develop and
provide integrated service solutions for our customers, with the overriding
objective of optimizing our customer's spending. Despite the current weakness
in our industry and the resultant pressures on our customers cashflow, we are
confident that this approach will ultimately be successful. To date we have
developed co-ordinated service relationships with several of our customers,
and anticipate expanding this strategy over the next several quarters as
customer response to our overtures is evaluated and our service capacity and
breadth expands. The introduction of our coil tubing drilling services in
late 1998 will undoubtedly accelerate our penetration of the market in this
regard. As well as continuing to diversify and integrate our services
domestically, Plains is expanding its service base in the United States and
continues to evaluate additional international service locations to temper its
dependence on the North American market. As always, any forays into new
markets will be undertaken cautiously and opportunistically to ensure maximum
short and long-term returns for our shareholders.

The financial highlights for the three month and twelve month periods
ending October 31, 1998 are as follows:

($000's except per share data)

Three months ended Twelve months ended
October 31 October 31
1998 1997 1998 1997
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Revenue $18,097 $20,248 $84,197 $50,501

Income 247 2,249 5,621 6,546
Income per share
basic .01 .16 .28 .50
fully diluted .01 .15 .28 .46

Cashflow 2,568 4,531 14,757 10,926
Cashflow per share
basic .13 .32 .75 .83
fully diluted .13 .29 .70 .74

EBITDA 2,918 6,177 19,282 16,158
EBITDA per share
basic .15 .43 .98 1.23
fully diluted .15 .39 .91 1.08

Weighted average number of
shares outstanding
(basic) - year to date 19,722,934 13,109,076

Actual shares outstanding
- basic 21,023,905 15,316,605
- fully diluted 22,836,855 22,604,605
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Consolidated revenue for the twelve months ended October 31, 1998
increased 67% to $84.2 Million from $50.5 Million for the same period last
year. Consolidated net earnings after tax decreased to $5.6 Million ($0.28
per share, fully diluted) from $6.5 Million ($0.46 per share, fully diluted).
Cashflow for the Company was $14.8 Million ($0.70 per share, fully diluted)
versus $10.9 Million ($0.74 per share, fully diluted), while EBlTDA was $19.3
Million ($0.91 per share, fully diluted) compared to $16.2 Million ($1.08 per
share, fully diluted) for the same twelve month period of the prior year.

Plains generated revenues of $18.1 Million versus $20.2 Million in 1997
for the three months ended October 31, and net income of $0.247 Million or
$0.01 per share versus $2.249 Million or $0.15 per share for the same period
in the prior year. Cashflow for the Company was $2.6 Million ($0.13 per
share, fully diluted) in this quarter (1997 - $4.5 Million or $0.29 per share,
fully diluted), while EBITDA was $2.9 Million ($0.15 per share, fully diluted)
versus $6.2 Million or $0.39 per fully diluted share for 1997.

At October 31, 1998, the Company had capital leases and long-term debt of
$2.3 Million and working capital of $4.0 Million. The Company has utilized
$8.7 Million of its $35 Million in term and operating lines available, which
is reflected in its current working capital.

As of October 31st the Company has purchased 125,500 shares for
cancellation through a normal course issuer bid.

This press release may contain forward-looking statements that are
subject to risk factors associated with the oil and gas business. The Company
believes that the expectations reflected in this release are reasonable, but
results may be affected by a variety of variables including, but not limited
to, price fluctuations, currency fluctuations, drilling and production results
of our customers and partners, industry competition, environmental risks,
political risks and capital restrictions.

Plains Energy Services Ltd. is an integrated oilfield service company
providing cost-effective completion and production services in Canada and the
United States. Plains Energy operating subsidiaries include
Challenger/Silverline, Entest Corp., Fleet Cementers Inc., Fleet Coil
Technologies Corp., Lagore Bros. Drilling Services Inc., Plains Perforating
Ltd., Polar Completions Engineering Inc. and Round-Up Well Servicing Corp.

Plains Energy Services Ltd. trades on The Toronto Stock Exchange under
the symbol ''PLA''.




To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (14332)12/17/1998 4:00:00 AM
From: Kerm Yerman  Respond to of 15196
 
PIPELINES / Pan-Alberta Gas Ltd. Receives Approvals for Lawsuit Settlement
and Sale

CALGARY, Dec. 16 /CNW/ - Pan-Alberta Gas Ltd. (Pan-Alberta), a subsidiary
of TransCanada PipeLines Limited, announced today it has received all
approvals necessary for the sale of Pan-Alberta Gas Ltd. to its pool
producers. The closing of the sale is set for December 22, 1998.

On Monday, December 14, 1998, the Court of Queen's Bench approved the
settlement of a lawsuit clearing the way for the sale of Pan-Alberta. The
Settlement Agreement, dated November 20, 1998, was entered into among
Pan-Alberta Gas Ltd., TransCanada PipeLines Limited, NOVA Corporation and NOVA
Gas Transmission Ltd., and the nine producer litigants, for the comprehensive
settlement of the producer litigation, subject to producer and court approval
for the entire plaintiff class of producers. The lawsuit was filed in October
1996, claiming damages for, among other things, alleged breach of contract.

On December 2, 1997, the Pan-Alberta Board of Directors and its
shareholders announced that Pan-Alberta would be sold through a competitive
bid process. On August 7, 1998, Pan-Alberta announced that a Letter of Intent
had been executed by Pan-Alberta and a producer group representing
approximately 18 per cent of the Pan-Alberta pool by volume. The Letter of
Intent set out the fundamental terms and conditions under which all
Pan-Alberta pool producers would be offered the opportunity to acquire the
business of Pan-Alberta.

On December 8, 1998, Pan-Alberta received approval of the sale of
Pan-Alberta to the producer pool from 339 companies which supply natural gas
to Pan-Alberta through the producer pool (representing 97.16 per cent of the
pool by volume). With the close of the sale, Pan-Alberta will be owned and
directed by the producer pool. The new Pan-Alberta has a producer elected
Board of Directors that will represent producer interests and coordinate
strategic initiatives with the management of Pan-Alberta.

''This sale agreement is an industry solution for producers. Pan-Alberta
is now a producer owned and directed marketing company. As a competitive
Canadian marketing alternative, Pan-Alberta can provide new services to the
producers while simplifying the business processes for them,'' said Rod Pocza,
president of Pan-Alberta Gas Ltd. ''The approval of the sale of Pan-Alberta
will benefit all participants and stakeholders in the western Canadian natural
gas industry. It is a template for the potential growth opportunities of the
marketing and aggregation businesses for producers.''

TransCanada is a leading North American energy services company with
businesses in transmission, marketing and processing. The company, through
its Cdn$25 billion asset base, provides high value-added energy service
solutions to the North American and international marketplace. Common shares
trade under the symbol TRP, primarily on the Toronto, Montréal and New York
stock exchanges.

The new Pan-Alberta will be one of Canada's leading exporters of natural
gas to US markets. With sales of $1.6 billion in 1997, Pan-Alberta markets
over 1.6 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas on behalf of a pool
supplied by more than 435 producing companies in western Canada.




To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (14332)12/17/1998 4:03:00 AM
From: Kerm Yerman  Respond to of 15196
 
ENERGY TRUSTS - MISC / Starcor Energy Royalty Fund Hostile Takeover Bid

CALGARY, Dec. 16 /CNW/ - STR.un - TSE - The Independent Special Committee
of the Board of Directors of Pencor Petroleum Limited announced today that it
and its financial advisor are in the process of reviewing the hostile
take-over bid for all the outstanding units of Starcor Energy Royalty Fund
announced by PrimeWest Energy Trust. The Committee is actively seeking to
maximize unitholder value and, in addition to considering the PrimeWest bid,
is actively exploring alternative transactions. As part of this process data
rooms are being prepared and the Committee has authorized its financial
advisor, Scotia Capital Markets, to approach parties who may have an interest
in consummating a transaction involving Starcor, including a number of parties
who have already expressed such interest.

Starcor Energy Royalty Fund is an open ended conventional oil and gas
royalty trust trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol STR.UN,
with offices located in Calgary, Alberta and in Montreal, Quebec.



To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (14332)12/17/1998 4:25:00 AM
From: Kerm Yerman  Respond to of 15196
 
IN THE NEWS / November Statistical Report From API

WASHINGTON, December 16 – When adjusted for inflation, wellhead prices that
producers received for their crude oil in November fell to the lowest level in more
than 50 years, to an estimated average of less than $10 a barrel, the American
Petroleum Institute reported today.

November's wellhead prices were more than 40 percent lower than a year earlier.
These low prices have resulted in widespread oil company budget cuts, especially
in the exploration and development of petroleum in the United States.

API's Monthly Statistical Report noted that November's domestic crude oil
production of 6.252 million barrels per day (b/d) was 3.2 percent lower than the
same month a year ago.

Consequently, there were only 190 rigs drilling for U.S. oil in November, the lowest
number on record and a striking 50 percent decline just since November last year,
according to the latest Baker-Hughes Inc. rig count. By contrast, there were
usually 300 to 400 rigs drilling for oil in the U.S. between 1992 and last year, and
even during the late 1980s oil bust rigs drilling for oil exceeded 750 at times.

Imported crude oil totaled 8.806 million b/d, which was a 5.3 percent increase
compared to November 1997. Total imports rose 8.4 percent since last November
reaching 10.787 million b/d last month.

API analysts reported a sharp increase in permitted Iraqi oil exports during the
second half of this year. In August an average of about 700,000 b/d of crude oil
was imported into the U.S. from Iraq and in September about 520,000 b/d, enough
oil to rank Iraq the fifth or sixth largest source of American petroleum imports. Iraq
is allowed to sell its oil under the United Nations' program of oil sales for specified
purposes including humanitarian supplies of food and medical items. Sales to the
U.S. are monitored by the Department of Commerce. Based on estimated proven
world oil reserves, Iraq is ranked second to Saudi Arabia with 112.5 billion barrels
of oil.

U.S. gasoline deliveries, a key demand indicator, increased 4.5 percent above
November a year ago to 8.323 million b/d, which was evidence of reasonably
strong growth in gasoline consumption spurred by low retail prices. Growth in
gasoline deliveries has averaged about 3 percent in recent months.

The last time gasoline deliveries increased as strongly was in 1986. Compared to
retail prices then, 12 years ago, gasoline prices last month were 20 percent lower
when adjusted for inflation. When compared to retail prices in November 1997,
inflation-adjusted pump prices currently are about 15 percent lower, the lowest
ever recorded, according to the Energy Information Administration.

Other highlights from the November report:

Abnormally warm weather caused a 2.1 percent decrease in distillate fuel oil
deliveries to 3.362 million b/d compared to November 1997. However, distillate
stocks of 150.1 million barrels were 6.7 percent higher than November 1997.

Kerosine jet fuel deliveries were 1.575 million b/d for a 2.3 percent decline from
November last year.

November's residual fuel deliveries of 877,000 b/d were 8.4 percent higher than the
same month last year.

Crude oil inventories of 336.6 million barrels last month were 4 percent higher than
in November 1997.

Gasoline stocks of 206.8 million barrels were up 1.9 percent over last November.

Natural gas liquids production declined 1.6 percent from a year ago at 1.700
million b/d.

November's refinery utilization rate was 93.8 percent.

Total stocks of 1,066,700,000 barrels were 3 percent higher compared to
November 1997.



To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (14332)12/17/1998 4:27:00 AM
From: Kerm Yerman  Respond to of 15196
 
IN THE NEWS / Process Safety Performance Measurement and Reporting

WASHINGTON, December 16— The American Petroleum Institute (API) has
produced a new performance measurement system: Process Safety Performance
Measurement and Reporting Program (PSP). This new performance-tracking tool
is designed to collect and report statistical information on process related
incidents such as fires, explosions and chemical releases.

Many individual companies collect this information internally. API's new reporting
program will provide an industry-wide, standardized basis for collecting and
reporting process safety data on a national scale. By providing a picture of the
state of the industry and industry trends, program participants can readily identify
problem areas and efficiently focus resources to improve process safety
management systems at specific locations and company-wide.

Additional benefits of participating in the program include:

--Supports and drives reduction of process safety incidents at each location and in
the industry over-all;
--Supports a systematic approach that sets objectives, tracks performance and
demands continuous improvement through benchmarking;
--Offers a benefit-to-cost ratio conservatively estimated at 20:1 for each 1 percent
reduction in cost associated with process-safety-related incidents at a large
refinery;
--Strengthens API's members involvement in the “Strategies for Today's
Environmental Partnership” (STEP) program.

Additional information about this new program or participating in providing
company data is available from Pamela Gibson, American Petroleum Institute,
Statistics Department, at (202) 682-8528.



To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (14332)12/17/1998 5:10:00 AM
From: Kerm Yerman  Read Replies (15) | Respond to of 15196
 
IN THE NEWS / American Petroleum Institute Briefing

The following is a brief report which was published by API in
November. Due to the current situation related to Iraq, I thought it
may be interesting for some of the visitors here at the Korner.

Questions and Answers on World Oil Supplies

Q: How much crude oil does Iraq export?

A: Iraq is permitted under post-Gulf War sanctions imposed by the
United Nations to export only about 2 million barrels a day, or 2.5
percent to 3 percent of world crude oil consumption. The United
Nations has oil monitors in place who are observing Iraq's oil for
food program. They have been instructed to remain. Iraq had said it
would halt production if those monitors were withdrawn because it
wants to ensure that the oil-for-food program continues.

Q: Could other sources of crude oil increase production if Iraq's
exports are disrupted?

A: Yes. Other OPEC countries and those non-OPEC producers (including
Mexico, Norway, Russia and others) that tried to cut production
earlier this year by 3.1 million barrels a day—in an attempt to raise
crude oil prices—could step up their production quickly. But there is
no guarantee that these countries will choose to produce more.

Q: What if other Persian Gulf supplies were jeopardized?

A: If military actions disrupted oil supplies from other Persian Gulf
countries—either because of physical damage from hostilities or by
reductions in output for political reasons—then a major reduction in
world oil supplies is possible. Such a reduction—should it occur—could
leave daily world demand well above supply, creating strong upward
pressure on world oil prices.

Q: How much oil do the nations of the Persian Gulf produce?

A: Persian Gulf countries—Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, United Arab
Emirates, Kuwait, Neutral Zone, Qatar—produce about 18.8 million
barrels a day, or 25 percent of world demand.

Q: How much oil does the United States consume and how much does it
import?

A. Last year, the U.S. consumed 18.6 million barrels a day, including
10.2 million barrels a day of imported oil. U.S. oil imports are
higher than they need be because the federal government, and some
state governments, have denied oil producers access to potentially
rich supplies of crude oil offshore and in Alaska.

Q: What countries supply the U.S. with imported oil?

A: In August 1998, Venezuela supplied the most of any single
country—15.5 percent of total U.S. imports. Canada contributed 14.4
percent and Mexico provided 10.6 percent. Saudi Arabia was the source
of 13.9 percent of U.S. imports, and Iraq added 6.6 percent. Overall,
OPEC countries provided almost half (48.3 percent) of the nation's
total oil imports in August. Persian Gulf countries were the source of
23 percent.

Estimated Crude and Products Imports
by the U.S. from Leading Supplier Countries

August 1998

% of
% of Domestic
Imports Total Product
(MB/D) Imports Supplied

1 Venezuela 1,683 15.5% 8.8%
2 Canada 1,555 14.4% 8.1%
3 Mexico 1,153 10.6% 6.0%
4 Saudi Arabia 1,500 13.9% 7.9%
5 Nigeria 736 6.8% 3.9%
6 Iraq 713 6.6% 3.7%
7 Angola 422 3.9% 2.2%
8 United Kingdom 371 3.4% 1.9%
9 Colombia 360 3.3% 1.9%
10 Norway 287 2.7% 1.5%

OPEC Countries 5,228 48.3% 27.4%
Persian Gulf Countries 2,486 23.0% 13.0%

January-August 1998

1 Canada 1,608 15.5% 8.7%
2 Saudi Arabia 1,499 14.4% 8.1%
3 Mexico 1,340 12.9% 7.2%
4 Nigeria 755 7.3% 4.1%
5 Angola 434 4.2% 2.3%
6 Colombia 307 3.0% 1.7%
7 Algeria 305 2.9% 1.6%
8 Virgin Islands 304 2.9% 1.6%
9 Kuwait 304 2.9% 1.6%
10 Norway 240 2.3% 1.3%
11 Iraq 227 2.2% 1.2%

OPEC Countries 4,825 46.4% 26.0%
Persian Gulf Countries 2,042 19.6% 11.0%

* Supplier of products made from crude oil
Source: DOE, Petroleum Supply Monthly, October 1998

The attached table lists estimated crude imports by the U.S. from its
leading suppliers in August and the first 8 months of 1998.

Q: How much oil does the world consume?

A: World demand is about 74 million barrels a day.

Q: How large are global oil inventories?

A: Petroleum industry inventories in countries that belong to the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development—Australia,
Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea,
Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and the
United States—are 6.5 percent higher (or 170 million barrels higher)
than one year ago.

Overall, governments around the world own or control 1 billion barrels
of crude oil, and 0.2 billion barrels of petroleum products. The
United States has a Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) that holds 563
million barrels, about a 55-day supply of imported oil. That is a
significant amount, although less than the 90-day supply of imported
oil the SPR originally was intended to hold.

Q: What impact would hostilities with Iraq have on the price of oil
and gasoline?

A: Supply and demand in the marketplace determine the prices of crude
oil and the gasoline from which it is refined. Currently, both prices
are near historic lows.