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To: PIERRE HANDL who wrote (3616)12/21/1998 11:52:00 AM
From: Maverick  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 4908
 
Prove it.

Chemistry? Thermodynamics? Suggesting that this is basic engineering is ridiculous. And there's nothing in your education that suggests a background in those two. I don't think the fluids will be much help with low-S. Post some proof.

Watch Honda. If anyone can make it until the low-S fuel is available, Honda can. And keep in mind that you can also produce low-S fuel by starting with low-S crude, although it's more expensive and of limited availability. But CA could require it - there would be enough capacity to supply them to start.

Note that ENBC had a 7-1 reverse split this morning, and has a new ticker: ENBCD.

GM to use Toyota's HPDFI?:

biz.yahoo.com

Siemens+Mercury+Bombardier+Tohatsu+Lotus+Sundiro+Aprilia+Texmaco-BHP-RGC-RS=$3



To: PIERRE HANDL who wrote (3616)12/22/1998 10:04:00 AM
From: PIERRE HANDL  Respond to of 4908
 
THE AUTO'S ROAD TO THE FUTURE, By LEE DYE
LA Times, Business Section 12-21-98

messages.yahoo.com@m2.yahoo.com

The following was my reply to this article which I sent to the author on 2/21/98. This article is typical how reporters are over looking the obvious. No different than all the automotive engineers around the world, except those in Perth, Australia.

December 21, 1998

Dear Lee

I read you Science Watch article titled, The Auto's Road to the Future,
appearing in the December 21, edition of the Los Angeles Times. As we
reach for the ultimate solution to our needs we often overlook the
obvious. You correctly pointed out that "the ability to extract hydrogen
from other fuels paves the way for the introduction of fuel-cell
vehicles within a decade or so." And only then, we can expect only
thousands of fuel cell equipped vehicles to be driven on the roads. By
then, the fleet of fuel cell vehicles compared to the projected 300
million cars that will be operating around the world in the next decade
will be perceived to be but a minute step towards a long road to the
future. The Earth's ecosystem is currently showing signs of stress and
has only gotten a short reprieve from the increased combustion of
hydrocarbons as a result of the unfortunate financial crisis in Asia.
The future to mitigate this problem is here today which you briefly
touched upon in your article.

The one major technology that has a significant impact on reducing
emissions and increase engine efficiency as much as 20% to 40% is
"direct-injection". Direct fuel injection (DFI) of all technologies
that have been undertaken by the auto industry to date is the most
significant in terms of results, costs, and ability to implement. The
Japanese are implementing DFI into their domestic markets and there are
plans to introduce it here in the US. Unfortunately there is one draw
back. For the Japanese version of DFI to function effectively, gasoline
needs to be classified as low sulfur. California and Japan are two
major markets that mandate low sulfur gasoline. Europe is moving
towards this goal and there is a debate here in the US to have the EPA
mandate low sulfur gasoline throughout the US. To accomplish this, it
will take time and money. The common denominator of the Japanese DFI
systems is High Pressure Direct Injection (HPDI).

HPDI achieves increased efficiency by pushing gasoline through a small
orifice contained in a special fuel injector inside the combustion
chamber. However, HPDI has exhibited operating problems in its ability
to control NOx a major contributor of smog when high sulfur gasoline is
used. A technology that is available today and has proven its ability
to meet European and California low emission requirements, high sulfur
gasoline is not an issue, and is currently being utilized in the marine
engine market, uses a completely different approach to deliver fuel to
the combustion chamber. This technology is called Orbital Combustion
Process (OCP). This DFI system uses a small amount of compressed air
which is mixed with gasoline prior to fueling the combustion chamber.
This air assisted technology is the obvious key component that
automotive engineers around the world have overlooked in their quest for
a perfect fueling system. The system does not require high pressure
pumps that may prove dangerous to occupants in evident of a vehicle
mishap. It also has application throughout a large range of internal
combustion applications for personal water crafts, motorcycles, outboard
motors, and automobiles.

Why hasn't the automobile industry bought off on this technology and
instead focused on fuel cells as the answer. I attribute this to the
industry's need to demonstrate they are proactive, gain publicity on the
back of "high technology", and their historic conservative nature in
employing new technology only when absolutely necessary to meet real
competitive market challenges or regulatory requirements. The other
reason may stem from not wanting to buy technology because OCP is a
proprietary technology of Orbital Engine Corp., Ltd. a company
headquartered in Perth, Australia. Orbital Engine company has for over
two decades developed, refined, and field proven the utility of OCP.
OCP is currently employed in the Optimax line of outboard motors of
Mercury Marine Corp. and has demonstrated for regulatory boards its
ability to meet stringent emission regulations. Other companies in
Europe, Japan, and China will be using OCP to fuel their two stroke
engines. And more recently, Orbital's two stroke automotive engine will
be manufactured in Indonesia for deployment of a new car platform
powered by their engine.

So to wait for the next decade to witness the inauguration of the fuel
cell is far too long of a wait to begin major reduction of harmful
exhaust emissions. Billions of tons of pollutants can now be removed
from tail pipe exhausts.

Pierre Handl

Phandl@aol.com