To: MeDroogies who wrote (22615 ) 1/18/1999 11:45:00 AM From: soup Respond to of 213173
*OT* - EMERGING MARKETS-Brazil cheer masks wariness. via Reuters By Gill Tudor LONDON, Jan 18 (Reuters) - The toppling of the latest currency skittle in Brazil has left global markets in a strangely chirpy mood. Far from touching off fresh emerging market panic and wider turmoil, as conventional wisdom had been predicting for months, Brazil's decision to bite the bullet of devaluation has lifted markets around the globe. But euphoria should not obscure the hurdles Brazil still faces on the way to financial health, analysts warned on Monday. ''It's remarkable just how quickly these markets have bounced back,'' said Philip Poole, head of emerging market research at ING Barings in London. ''One has to wonder to what extent the longer term implications of the devaluation for growth, inflation and debt servicing have been taken into account.'' Brazil's Central Bank confirmed on Monday what it had effectively allowed on Friday, saying the real would float freely subject to intervention aimed at curbing volatility. The real slid on the news before stabilising around 1.50 to the dollar -- a total fall of about 19 percent since before Brazil's failed partial devaluation last Wednesday. But Brazil's key Bovespa share index surged ahead, adding to Friday's 33 percent gain, and most other world markets continued to be buoyed by the newly positive mood. Analysts say there are good reasons why the floating of the real is less scary for world markets than earlier devaluations, from Mexico in 1994 to Thailand in 1997 and Russia in 1998, each of which sparked a tidal wave of anti-emerging market sentiment. First, the shake-out of highly speculative, leveraged positions after last year's Russian crisis changed the market. ''The kind of investors who were long Russia were different from the kind of investors who were long Brazil,'' Poole said. ''In Russia they were highly geared speculative investors who were forced to sell other assets, and contagion spread quite rapidly. That type of player was squeezed out post-Russia.'' Second, markets are happy that Brazil did not squander its still substantial foreign reserves of around $40 billion defending a currency which players saw as doomed to fall, keeping plenty in hand for debt servicing. ''Markets are relieved they didn't try to battle it out,'' said Rob Hayward, economic adviser at BankAmerica in London. Third, unlike the Mexican or Thai devaluations, the move did not come as a bolt from the blue. ''This was an event which had been greatly discounted in advance -- not only discounted, but the market forced it to happen,'' said James Graham-Maw, global portfolio manager at Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets in London. ''The float was the only way in which the market's concerns could be addressed on a sustainable basis, hence the very rapid U-turn in sentiment.'' In addition, fears that a Brazilian financial collapse would hit the U.S. economy hard at a time of slowing growth appear to have been offset by optimism that the devaluation could allow Brazil to cut interest rates and ultimately boost its economy. And in terms of contagion, analysts say most other emerging market currencies have already been hit by the Asian and Russian crises and are now at less vulnerable levels. ''The markets are beginning to run out of targets, which is salutary,'' Graham-Maw said. Nevertheless, there is little room for complacency. Concern remains that the devaluation automatically increases the cost of servicing Brazil's external debt, and that it could again fan the flames of inflation which the previous currency system had been so successful in damping down. Analysts say Brazil will now have to work even harder to tighten its fiscal belt, yet uncertainty persists on getting key austerity measures through the country's skittish Congress. ''It's not our view that the contagion is finished,'' ING Barings' Poole said. ''Sentiment is extremely fickle at the moment and it wouldn't take much to turn things around again.'' ------------------------------ IMO, important commentary on world markets in general.