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Strategies & Market Trends : Telebras (TBH) & Brazil -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Bob Howarth who wrote (12221)1/22/1999 9:55:00 AM
From: Steve Fancy  Respond to of 22640
 
Brazil forex mkts lost net $411 mln Thurs -traders

Reuters, Friday, January 22, 1999 at 07:53

SAO PAULO, Jan 22 (Reuters) - Brazil lost $411 million
through its currency markets on Thursday, up from a net $334
million on Wednesday, amid speculation the local real currency
would slide further, traders said on Friday.
A net $314 million fled the commercial forex market, while a
net $97 million escaped the floating currency market.
With Thursday's outflows, Brazil's forex markets had
accumulated a net dollar outflow of $6.905 billion so far this
month, after a net $5.16 billion was pulled out in December.
The real plunged 7.6 percent on Thursday to close at an
all-time low of 1.72 reais to the dollar as forex traders
claimed their dollar stocks were becoming scarce amid an absence
of Central Bank intervention.
The Central Bank used to sell dollars in currency markets,
supplying dollars and supporting the real, before it
free-floated the currency one week ago.
Under the new forex policy, the Bank said it would only
intervene in the market "occasionally and in a limited fashion"
to avoid abrupt movements.
The Bank appeared to bow to pressure from markets on Friday,
stepping in for the first time since the flotation and supplying
dollars via federal bank Banco do Brasil, traders said.

Copyright 1999, Reuters News Service




To: Bob Howarth who wrote (12221)1/22/1999 9:57:00 AM
From: Steve Fancy  Read Replies (8) | Respond to of 22640
 
Brazil's real falls back to 1.72/dlr - traders

Reuters, Friday, January 22, 1999 at 07:45

SAO PAULO, Jan 22 (Reuters) - Brazil's real currency swung
back to 1.72 reais per dollar in volatile trade by mid-morning
on Friday, after it earlier firmed on what traders said was
Central Bank intervention.
The real was trading at Thursday's closing level of 1.72 per
dollar by mid-morning, after it opened weaker at 1.74 reais and
temporarily firmed to 1.65 reais following indirect dollar sales
by the Central Bank, traders said.
It was the first time the Central Bank had intervened in the
market to support the real after the currency was floated one
week ago.
The Central Bank stepped into the market via federal bank
Banco do Brasil, traders said. The Central Bank said it had no
comment on the intervention reports.
Market players had been waiting for the Central Bank to
supply dollars after net outflows exceeding $400 million left
the market on Thursday, depleting stocks of the U.S. currency.
Currency traders had also been anxious to see at what
exchange rate the Central Bank would step into the market, after
the Bank announced early this week it would intervene
"occasionally and in a limited fashion."

Copyright 1999, Reuters News Service




To: Bob Howarth who wrote (12221)1/22/1999 10:05:00 AM
From: Steve Fancy  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 22640
 
Japan Sakakibara warns of financial meltdown

Reuters, Friday, January 22, 1999 at 05:34

By Edwina Gibbs
TOKYO, Jan 22 (Reuters) - Japan's top financial diplomat
Eisuke Sakakibara warned on Friday that without reform of the
international finance system, the world risked a major financial
meltdown.
"I hope that in the next 10 to 20 years we could avoid both
depressions and war, but there is a definite risk of world
financial collapse. For that reason, reform of the international
financial architecture is so important," he told a luncheon
gathering with foreign journalists.
Sakakibara said he was not preaching against market forces or
market mechanisms but was against a U.S.-led "market
fundamentalism," where he said market forces tended to be left
unchecked without question.
In particular he attacked the International Monetary Fund's
policy prescriptions for countries in financial turmoil, saying
that, for example, the imposition of high interest rates in
Indonesia had not been a good idea.
Crisis after crisis could result in a major meltdown of the
world financial system, he said, but added that he thought such a
meltdown could be avoided. To that end, a mechanism to stabilise
financial markets was needed, he said.
He also challenged economists that say currency depreciation
would eventually restore market equilibrium in crisis-hit nations
and said that in many cases, such a move had led a freefall in
the exchange rate.
"I am very interested to observe what will happen to Brazil
in the coming weeks," he added.
Brazil, plunged into crisis by a huge loss in investor
confidence over worries about its fiscal reform plans, announced
on Monday that it would it float its currency. As of Thursday,
the real had dived 30 percent since last week.
Sakakibara, Japan's vice finance minister for international
affairs, also said floating an exchange rate in a crisis could
lead to a collapse of foreign exchange transactions and the same
applied to letting interest rates rise to defend exchange rates.
His speech followed one by Finance Minister Kiichi Miyazawa
in December where Miyazawa called for "managed flexibility"
between the yen, the euro and the U.S. dollar, which has been
interpreted by some as suggesting currency target zones.
But Sakakibara said Japan did not necessarily support the
idea.
"We will certainly discuss this...but at this moment our
position is not that of support for target zones," he said.
Sakakibara said authorities needed to approach markets with
the aim of enhancing competition and not the promotion of
unlimited freedom.
"Global capitalism needs to be restrained in its cross-border
transactions, be it through disclosure, supervisory and
prudential regulations, or outright controls," he said.
He called for "systemic diversity" in the world's financial
system that respected social and political differences.
Sakakibara also predicted that what he called the regime of
laissez faire or market fundamentalism dominated by the United
States in the 1980s and 1990s would not continue into the 21st
century.
U.S. dominance, political and economic, was declining, he
said, citing the unification of Europe and instability in global
capitalism.
But he acknowledged that a waning of U.S. influence could
reduce the degree of coordination between nations that currently
exists.
tokyo.newsroom@reuters.com))

Copyright 1999, Reuters News Service



To: Bob Howarth who wrote (12221)1/22/1999 11:56:00 AM
From: Tony van Werkhooven  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 22640
 
Bob- Re: UBB Dollar borrowings

I recall reading very recently that UBB has $$ borrowings, hedged with $$ assets, leaving of course an unknown credit risk.

My sense of UBB is that they are careful in managing their business.

Tony