Mike from LA; ie: FGI - the "Enigma'' of the Oilpatch
FGI is the single most intriguing Oilpatch stock imho. You're on the right track in thinking that FGI is ''wrongly'' over-shorted here, but I'd like to take the ''WHY'' idea/theory a little farther...
There are only 2 probable theories for this stock being one of the most heavilly shorted stocks in the entire Energy Sector. At first impression, it would appear that ''someone'' selected FGI, a high flyer/Mo-Mo favorite; as a target for a concerted short run. Selecting a high flying/momenteum favorite as a short candidate is solid fundamental thinking. However, the Boat stocks,shallow water/ jack up oriented drillers and high debt companies would surely have been better fundamental candidates. As FGI remains one of a small handfull of companies ''still'' projected by analysts to grow earnings in 1999 over 1998; I just do not think that this company could still carry this degree of short interest if it is indeed ''just'' a short sale candidate.
Why would any ''shorter'' push the window to such a degree, when this company clearly has so much going for it ? A former Mo-mo fav, huge stock buyback, strong fundamentals... I could understand perhaps an above average degree of short interest, but not 20% + of the entire float - far surpassing even the most debt laden, problematic companies in the sector.
This just doesn't make sense; the Street has virtually no track record of ''ever'' having singled out a company to this degree, with the financial fundamentals still so positive. Concerning a ''Shorter'' having Inside info - No; I agree with you here; Litigation problems if they didn't pre-warn and have a nightmare hidden in the woodpile. Also, if this was the case, they would have to prewarn right now, given the public awareness of the allmost obvious inside short play (the cat would obviously be out of the bag); if they did indeed have a major problem internally.
However, in thinking that this is a legitimate, traditional short play; I have to disagree with you that HLX is the reason, or answer. Mainly becuase FGI fell first and hardest; From May to Aug (well before any HLX bad news) FGI fell from $40 to $10, 1/4th of its value. HLX fell from 12 to 7 1/2, no where near the degree of loss. FGI was allready sold off to $10 - where it is now; well before ''any'' crack in the armor of HLX appeared - and also, HLX soon bounced to $12 after the Sept market crash - unbelieveably, right back to its May levels; HLX was actually one of, if not the best recovery story after the 1st selloff. FGI allready had it's full short interest by then and had allready reached its current low; hence HLX had nothing to do with FGI's short interest. Someone had allready decided to short/sell FGI before HLX broke down.
This incongruity leads me believe that FGI's unique 22%+ short interest is ''not'' related to traditional shorting; and this is why FGI is the single greatest trading potential stock in the patch.
To some small degree, FGI does of course have its share of traditional short selling. But 2 main factors, one statistical/mathematical and one pure common sense; prove the point that the vast majority is NOT a traditional short trade imho.
First; why wouldn't HLX have a rising short interest, and/or even have a higher percentage of short interest than FGI presently ? HLX does not have FGI's balance sheet, much higher debt, poor fundamentals, worse earnings outlook, massive overhead, and much worse public news; but yet HLX with arguably one of the worst set of fundamentals and on paper appearing to be ''the'' posterchild for a short candidate in the entire Oilpatch - has only 6% short interest versus 22% for FGI - why ? Well, the answer is because FGI's short interest is ''NOT'' from traditional short selling and one can make a lot of money trading this stock accordingly.
Theory #2 seems to be the only possible answer imho. The ''mathematical/statistical'' answer says - FGI is not a ''traditionally'' shorted stock. FGI has only 168,000 shares short via put/options; but has 2.64 MILLION shares short ! Shorters like to cover the downside, and also use leverage traditionally - hence this completely out of whack ''put to short'' ratio tells me - this stock is not ''REALLY'' a traditionally shorted stock !
Now where does that leave us ? Only one answer that I can come up with... ''Someone'' who is NOT interested in the short term (as puts only go out a few months) and who does not want options to expire worthless, or to waste premium money etc. - merely wants a ''hedged'' position in FGI. A simple short sale - eliminates the active trading, and the management necesssity of using options; and eliminates unnecessary costs and risks, if indeed it is a hedge play. Hence; imho - ''someone'' and most importantly; ''someone'' who is Long in a big way and in a ''permanent'' way; is hedging a very large ''long'' holding in FGI in the absolute most cost efficient, risk free and logical way.
Suffice to say; this leaves a pretty short list (no pun intended)... not much imagination is needed here... If this is the case; these short shares will become ''unlocked/covered'' a little later than a traditional ''short seller'' would cover. Good news longterm, but not great news short term. If my theory holds; FGI will report surprisingly good earnings, backlog and forward looking prospects. However, I don't think the short interest will ''cover'' here; as it is not a traditional ''short - trade.'' This is a ''hedge'' and imho, will not be unlocked/covered untill Crude Price and the Oil Sector Cap Ex fundamentals firmly recover. - I believe, it will take a shareprice of over $24, crude prices over $15 and a recovery in new contracts, construction and overall sector activity before FGI sees virtually any major degree of its short interest is unwound.
However; this basically does - artificially reduce the ongoing ''trading'' float from here; so we will get the same virtual effect of a pop with good news; but will have a ''shadow-pop'' factor (good term BD !) built into FGI for the 2nd phase in the Oilpatch recovery. FGI will bounce here if it meets earnings estimates and has a solid backlog. But, the short covering will not be a factor here, but will be a huge factor later when Oilpatch fundamentals clearly recover. FGI will mirror the rest of the sector;as it did in the Sept, & Oct bounces - it neither led, nor lagged its peers... even though with it's huge short interest if should have led...another point here, that the short interest is ''not'' a normal trading-short position; otherwise FGI would have spiked higher than it's peers on all of these bounces of late...
In a nutshell; FGI is a great trader right here, right now. But, FGI will be the ''best'' trader later.... so; we get a little 2 for 1 action here imho... a nice pop today and a huge spike tomorrow... FGI will slightly outperform the sector here on any run ups perhaps because of its reduced ''trading'' float and will far outperform its peers when we reach an acknowledged period of positive recovery in Crude fundamentals & Cap Ex spending.
FGI is a solid buy here today; but more importantly, it is ''the'' buy tomorrow... Better beat the crowd to the party on this one; because if FGI reports positively and the shorts don't cover - the cat will definitely be out of the bag on this one... |