To: Jon Koplik who wrote (30 ) 3/5/1999 8:14:00 PM From: Jon Koplik Respond to of 4443
WSJ article about (record) plunge in milk prices. March 5, 1999 U.S. Reports Largest-Ever Drop In Its Benchmark Price for Milk An INTERACTIVE JOURNAL News Roundup WASHINGTON -- The Agriculture Department announced Friday its milk price dropped $6 per hundred pounds, or 36.9%, in February, the largest decrease ever. The department said milk stood at $10.27 per hundred pounds in its monthly survey of prices for unregulated grade B milk in Minnesota and Wisconsin. They survey is used as the benchmark for what dairy farmers in different regions are paid. Farmers and dairy economists had expected the decline after months of near-record prices. Even so, economist Robert Wellington of Agri-Mark Dairy Cooperative in Lawrence, Mass., was astounded by amount of the drop. "This is twice the largest ever. It's just huge," he said. The decline in prices could save consumers a few pennies per gallon at the grocery, but it is a blow to dairy farmers' incomes. "It's horrendous," Mr. Wellington said. "Cows are still going to eat the same amount of food." The previous largest month-to-month decline was a $2.52 dip, said Chris Nubern, an economist with the National Milk Producers Federation. "Those are some very low prices for dairy farmers," Mr. Nubern said. "Ten dollar milk is not very profitable for dairy farmers. Everyone across the country is going to feel some of the price decline in some shape or form." Mr. Nubern said the dip is partly due to increased production prompted by record prices. "We're in a market where a lot of milk is being produced and that's driving prices down," he said. The National Agriculture Statistics Services, surveys approximately 162 milk processing plants in Minnesota and Wisconsin in order to compile the data on grade B milk, which is then extrapolated nationally. Even though grade B milk now accounts for less than 10% of milk production, the data are used to set the price dairy farmers get from processors for all of their milk supply. The Agriculture Department is trying to come up with the value for an "unregulated, freely determined price; Grade B represents the best reflection of supply and demand conditions," said Steven Levine, an agricultural economist for the department. Mr. Levine said it could take as long as four months to see a change at the retail level. "There are tremendous lags between changes in farm prices and changes in retail," he said. Prices "do go down eventually but not as much as they do at the farm level." "Retailers have to have a feeling that not only is the price down but it's going to stay down" in order to lower their prices, Mr. Levine said. The average retail price of a gallon of whole milk in January was $2.94, compared with $2.63 a year ago, said Annette Clausson, an Agricultre Department economist. Butter was $3 a pound in January compared with $2.35 a pound a year ago. "We're expecting that retail prices for milk and other dairy products will start coming down midsummer," Ms. Clausson said. Agriculture Department officials have said most dairy farmers have avoided the economic troubles that grain farmers and others have suffered, largely because of the higher prices. "A lot is going wrong all at once," Steven Elmore, an economist at seed company Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc., observed last month. "The whole agriculture sector is a lot more stressed than last year," he said. --Keith Perine contributed to this article. Copyright © 1999 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved.