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To: djane who wrote (3342)3/9/1999 10:29:00 PM
From: djane  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 29987
 
Article on China Telecom [200M wireless users by 2010]

The Internet Poses a Threat to This Huge Company

planetclick.com

February 24, 1999 6:15 AM EST

By Lucy Weldon
Special to worldlyinvestor.com

The government in China is trying to maintain
a tight rein on the Internet sector. That has
major implications for state-run monopoly
China Telecom (quote, chart, profile) and for
investors who are thinking about an easy way
to play China's burgeoning Internet market.

"The government is grappling with a number of
issues to do with the Internet such as
international telephone services over the
Internet and the potential threat it represents
to China Telecom's (quote, chart, profile)
monopoly," says David Gibbons, Hong
Kong-based telecom analyst with HSBC.

The number of Internet customers in China is
tiny. Information Gatekeepers Inc. has
estimated that at the end of 1998, there would
be two million users out of a total population of
1.2 billion. It's a tiny fraction but what matters
is the rate of growth. Users are estimated to
rise to around seven million by 2000.

That's great, in theory, for China Telecom.
China Telecom is the dominant provider of
Internet services in China, as well as the
leading state telephone carrier. It directly
controls 80% of the Internet Service Providers
(ISP) traffic and licenses out the remaining
20% to private ISPs.

But, the tug of war between the state and
private sector providers of Internet services has
already begun. Certainly, among ISPs, prices
are already coming down. And there's
competition on all fronts relating to the Internet
with the development of Chinese language
portals, more ISPs and rising levels of
computer sales.

Plus, Internet telephony poses a significant
threat to China Telecom and its monopoly.
While the government is restructuring and
opening up the tightly controlled
telecommunications sector, it also wants to
have China Telecom remain as its dominant
state carrier.

It is a careful balance between opening up
competition and keeping a tight hold of the
reins. So far, foreign providers do not appear
particularly welcomed and this will no doubt
continue to be an obstacle to China's entry
into the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Internet telephony could, on the other hand, be
an opportunity. More specifically, it could be a
low cost and innovative way to open up the
competitive arena in China. And at the same
time, China could be at the vanguard of a
potentially more efficient technology. So far,
that looks like one too many leaps forward.

At the moment, Internet telephony looks a
considerable threat to China Telecom. It's
been reported that an Internet telephone
operator in Fujian can charge less than
one-tenth what China Telecom does per call.

But as Alan Pyne, partner at London's
telecommunications consultancy Schema,
cautions, "Internet telephony's appeal is based
on the cost advantage of sending a call over
the Internet. This advantage is thought to be
short lived for two reasons.

"Firstly, Internet telephony will have to
introduce a billing method, which will reduce
the cost advantage, and secondly,
international tariffs are plummeting in
deregulated markets. In Europe and the USA,
international tariffs have reduced by as much
as 60% per annum. This trend reduces the
benefit of Internet telephony," he says.

The prediction is that the mobile
telecommunications sector is ripe for greater
competition. It's been reported that there are
20 million mobile subscribers and that the
government wants to increase that number to
200 million by 2010.


The MII has submitted a plan to the State
Council of China, which includes the proposal
to open up China Telecom's fixed line network
facilities on a resale basis.

At this stage Internet telephony is not included
in this anticipated wave of liberalization
despite reports of entrepreneurial activity
jumping the license gun. The Ministry has
recently announced that Internet telephony
services licenses will be provided later this
year and has strongly stated that only license
holders can offer Internet telephony.

No announcements have been made which
providers will get a license. But analysts
suggest that only China Unicom, the second
state carrier, would be granted a license
alongside China Telecom.

Lucy Weldon is a journalist based in Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia. She is the author of Private
Banking - a Global Perspective.

© 1999 Worldly Information Network, Inc.



To: djane who wrote (3342)3/10/1999 3:13:00 AM
From: Maurice Winn  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 29987
 
*ICO Bites the Dust* Thank goodness for the mayhem in Iridium. Already one of the satellite voice systems has dropped out and Celestri folded into Teledesic. A second generation Iridium looks unlikely. Now ICO bankers are seeing the mess in the LEO business and getting cold feet. Wisely so too because they would not be able to compete with Globalstar and it will help my profit and prevent their capital losses if they cancel now.

This is so cool! Thank goodness for Zenit crashing and Iridium crashing - it has taken all the heat out of the industry so we can calmly get our satellites into orbit and take the whole market for ourselves. [Well, it is maybe a little bit over the top to be grateful for Iridium crashing, but every cloud has a silver lining].

No more over-exuberance and 'profits for everyone' and heaps of market for everyone who could be bothered helping themselves to customers who would be facing a seller's market. Now it is a competitive market with huge overcapacity and competitive advantage is going to come to the fore immediately. It already has!

Luckily, Globalstar has most of the competitive advantage.

Sure, Iridium covers the poles, oceans and stuff right now whereas Globalstar will take a year or three to match Iridium coverage. Sure GEOs can do phone box calls for zilch price and undercut Globalstar [if you can be bothered talking then saying 'over'].

These are nervous bankers - consider the ICO financing cancelled!
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Even so, bankers are increasingly aware of the competition, not only from the other two global operators, but also from UMTS, and from regional satellite projects. Sources point out that when the three global projects were conceived the market was thought to be able to sustain them. But now the mobile operators have moved in fast, and UMTS could eventually offer global coverage (assuming roaming) with greater bandwidth capacity than the global satellite systems.
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Maurice