To: djane who wrote (3342 ) 3/9/1999 10:29:00 PM From: djane Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 29987
Article on China Telecom [200M wireless users by 2010] The Internet Poses a Threat to This Huge Companyplanetclick.com February 24, 1999 6:15 AM EST By Lucy Weldon Special to worldlyinvestor.com The government in China is trying to maintain a tight rein on the Internet sector. That has major implications for state-run monopoly China Telecom (quote, chart, profile) and for investors who are thinking about an easy way to play China's burgeoning Internet market. "The government is grappling with a number of issues to do with the Internet such as international telephone services over the Internet and the potential threat it represents to China Telecom's (quote, chart, profile) monopoly," says David Gibbons, Hong Kong-based telecom analyst with HSBC. The number of Internet customers in China is tiny. Information Gatekeepers Inc. has estimated that at the end of 1998, there would be two million users out of a total population of 1.2 billion. It's a tiny fraction but what matters is the rate of growth. Users are estimated to rise to around seven million by 2000. That's great, in theory, for China Telecom. China Telecom is the dominant provider of Internet services in China, as well as the leading state telephone carrier. It directly controls 80% of the Internet Service Providers (ISP) traffic and licenses out the remaining 20% to private ISPs. But, the tug of war between the state and private sector providers of Internet services has already begun. Certainly, among ISPs, prices are already coming down. And there's competition on all fronts relating to the Internet with the development of Chinese language portals, more ISPs and rising levels of computer sales. Plus, Internet telephony poses a significant threat to China Telecom and its monopoly. While the government is restructuring and opening up the tightly controlled telecommunications sector, it also wants to have China Telecom remain as its dominant state carrier. It is a careful balance between opening up competition and keeping a tight hold of the reins. So far, foreign providers do not appear particularly welcomed and this will no doubt continue to be an obstacle to China's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). Internet telephony could, on the other hand, be an opportunity. More specifically, it could be a low cost and innovative way to open up the competitive arena in China. And at the same time, China could be at the vanguard of a potentially more efficient technology. So far, that looks like one too many leaps forward. At the moment, Internet telephony looks a considerable threat to China Telecom. It's been reported that an Internet telephone operator in Fujian can charge less than one-tenth what China Telecom does per call. But as Alan Pyne, partner at London's telecommunications consultancy Schema, cautions, "Internet telephony's appeal is based on the cost advantage of sending a call over the Internet. This advantage is thought to be short lived for two reasons. "Firstly, Internet telephony will have to introduce a billing method, which will reduce the cost advantage, and secondly, international tariffs are plummeting in deregulated markets. In Europe and the USA, international tariffs have reduced by as much as 60% per annum. This trend reduces the benefit of Internet telephony," he says. The prediction is that the mobile telecommunications sector is ripe for greater competition. It's been reported that there are 20 million mobile subscribers and that the government wants to increase that number to 200 million by 2010. The MII has submitted a plan to the State Council of China, which includes the proposal to open up China Telecom's fixed line network facilities on a resale basis. At this stage Internet telephony is not included in this anticipated wave of liberalization despite reports of entrepreneurial activity jumping the license gun. The Ministry has recently announced that Internet telephony services licenses will be provided later this year and has strongly stated that only license holders can offer Internet telephony. No announcements have been made which providers will get a license. But analysts suggest that only China Unicom, the second state carrier, would be granted a license alongside China Telecom. Lucy Weldon is a journalist based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. She is the author of Private Banking - a Global Perspective. © 1999 Worldly Information Network, Inc.