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Technology Stocks : Discuss Year 2000 Issues -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Hawkmoon who wrote (4875)3/20/1999 3:24:00 PM
From: R. Bond  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 9818
 
The Times
March 20 1999 BUSINESS LIFE

The year 2000 looms and all is not well,
says Caroline Merrell

Headaches start as the bug bears down on banks

Will the dawning of the year 2000 bring
financial chaos? This week the man who
should know raised just that spectre.

Banking industry regulators do not go in
for scare-mongering. But with a few
carefully chosen words, Michael Foot has
sent shock waves reverberating round the
City and sent savers scurrying for safety.

The quiet, bespectacled man from the
Financial Services Authority admitted that
12 large financial institutions are so far
behind with their preparations to cope with
the millennium bug that they could pose a
serious risk to their customers and the
markets. He is so worried by their
potential to do damage that he is
threatening to close them down.

This grim warning is the first real
admission from the City of the potential
horrors that lie in store when the year
changes. Until now, the Bank of England has
insisted that Britain's financial
institutions were coping with the bug. That
is what the institutions themselves
maintained. Now it is clear that the truth
is very different. And so intertwined are
the various financial institutions that if
one fails, the entire system may be put at
risk. "The financial industry is like a
house of cards," shuddered one insider
yesterday. "If one business founders, the
others feel it."

Suddenly, those individuals who have
insisted that they will be withdrawing all
their cash from the bank before the end of
the year do not seem quite so misguided.
The prospect of the millennium bug eating
your savings may be more than just the
nightmare of overactive imaginations. At a
high-powered millennium meeting in
Washington recently, delegates were stunned
to hear Henry Kissinger announce that he
intended to withdraw all his money from the
bank as 2000 nears. Mr Foot's statement
this week has fuelled fears that lesser
mortals will follow the former United
States Secretary of State's lead,
precipitating a dangerous run on the banks.

There are fears that computer breakdown
will wipe out details of people's
investments, transfer sums to the wrong
accounts and generally put the finances of
individuals and corporations in jeopardy.
The FSA is insistent that companies must
have full back-up systems in case of a
massive computer breakdown and it is by no
means confident that all yet do.

It was inevitable that a few small
businesses would fail to prepare adequately
for the arrival of the new millennium. But
Mr Foot was not talking about small
businesses. What was so stunning about his
revelations was that they related to 12 of
the most important 160 businesses in the
financial services sector. These, on the
regulator's own definition, are
"high-impact" companies, banks and insurers
whose failure to be bug-proof would have
serious consequences not just for customers
but for the entire financial markets.

Yet we are left to guess the identity of
the dirty dozen. Mr Foot dare not name and
shame them for fear of legal action. His
secrecy led to frantic speculation in the
City as bankers tried to identify the
culprits. There were equally frantic
efforts to insist that they were not the
guilty ones. The favourite line from many
British banks was that all the 12 offenders
are foreign-owned. That, says the Financial
Services Authority, is certainly not the case.

At Action 2000, the Government's anti-bug
unit, the director-general, Gwynneth
Flower, is trying to play down fears of
financial disaster. The former army major
proclaimed: "If I have confidence in any
sector in Britain it is the banking sector.
But it would be foolish to say that
everything in the garden is rosy."

She believes that the financial services
industry has spent more time and effort
dealing with the bug than any other
industry and that Britain is ahead of any
other country in seeking to cope with the problem.

Robin Guenier, the man whom the last
Government first asked to help the country
to cope with the bug, is less sanguine than
Ms Flower. He was widely derided as the
Cassandra of the millennium because of the
dreadful picture he painted of national
chaos. Now his predictions are coming
dangerously close to being borne out. He
says: "If the financial services industry
is leading Britain, then that does not say
much for the rest. And if Britain is
leading the world, then heaven help us."

The international nature of the financial
services industry does exaggerate the risks
it faces for much of the rest of the world
certainly has lagged behind the UK in year
2000 preparations. Abbey National, for
instance, confident that its own systems
are compliant, has a small operation in
France which was recently checked for
compliance under the French Government's
criteria. It was, said the Abbey, "one of
the few businesses to meet the deadline".
There is widespread scepticism in the City
about the ability of many European
institutions to address the problem
adequately.

The potential computer problems have been
compounded for the financial services
industry by the introduction of the euro.
Many were deflected from the year 2000
issue as they struggled to prepare for the
new currency. Now that they need to finish
preparing for the end of the millennium,
they cannot find the people to do the job.

Mike Hudgell, marketing director of Gresham
Computing, which specialises in testing IT
systems, says: "A lot of firms have left it
too late to do their year 2000 work. They
know what needs to be done but simply do
not have enough time to do it and test that
it will work. Almost every major IT project
ends up being delivered late. This is the
one that cannot be."

Robin Guenier believes that the first
casualties could begin to appear very soon.
As many financial companies operate an
accounting year that runs from April to
March, their software will soon be covering
the period to March 31, 2000, triggering
the bug's early appearance.

Mr Guenier does not sound like a
scaremonger to Nick Bottomley, of the Swiss
banking software group Fin'Objects. "I have
never heard of a firm that has admitted it
has a year 2000 problem yet everyone in the
City has it and, up till now, they have
been hiding it," he says. He argues that
companies have tried to take shortcuts and
the results could be disastrous.
Commerzbank, one of Fin'Objects's clients,
was forced to ditch virtually all its
computers and start again with a new system
to cope with the euro and year 2000.

Mr Bottomley fears that the 12 companies
that feature on Mr Foot's list are only the
most visible offenders. "The others, who
have been hiding their problems, will be
found out later," he says.

That is why he will be removing all the
cash from his bank accounts before the
century ends.

The Cost so far

Barclays .................£250 million
NatWest ..................£170 million
Abbey National ...........£134 million
Nationwide ...............£90 million
Halifax ..................£80 million
Standard Life ............£80 million
Bank of Scotland .........£55 million
HSBC Midland .............£43 million
Alliance & Leicester .....£40 million
Legal & General ..........£39 million
Royal Bank of Scotland ...£29 million
Bradford & Bingley .......£7 million
Northern Rock ............£5 million

Next page: Midnight and it's as bad as it gets

Copyright 1999 Times Newspapers Ltd. This
service is provided on Times Newspapers'
standard terms and conditions. To inquire
about a licence to reproduce material from
The Times, visit the Syndication website.



To: Hawkmoon who wrote (4875)3/20/1999 7:40:00 PM
From: C.K. Houston  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 9818
 
<Quit the fear-mongering Ken and think about the steps you would implement to get this country through the uncertainty in as orderly a condition as possible.>

Any suggestions??

I'm serious. I'm not baiting you. I just find this 72-hr spin govt is putting forth reprehensible.

And I'm d*mn angry about this "fill up your gas tank at least half-full", or "a little over half-full" bit ... prepare for Y2K like you would for a winter storm. Yet you go to FEMA and Red Cross winter storm site (non Y2K) - and they tell you to fill up so your lines don't freeze.

Yeah - little guys are gonna be last in line ... for everything.

I'm not panicked. I'm not a fear monger. I'm not chicken-little. I just feel people need to make reasonable precautions, and current spin by govt is giving false hopes and reassurance.

I don't think recommending only 72 hrs is reasonable. I think it's reprehensible.

Cheryl

P.S. Doing fine. Really enjoy my new life. Fireplace complete. Adjacent built-in bookshelves should be done by Tuesday, in time for a potluck dinner-party for 12. We have a mix of gourmands ... and those who over-cook vegetables:-) Oregon has some pretty good vineyards.

My social life has even picked up:-) Dates with various CA & TX "refuges" - a dentist, baritone soloist from SF Opera, and owner of various businesses in Orange county. OOPS - forgot the ex-Detroit cop who puts those fancy trail-rides together for the "rich & famous". My circle of friends is ever-expanding with a very mixed and ecclectic group of people. All down-to-earth, warm, helpful and full of laughter.

Been to 3 concerts in past 2 weeks (including one at someone's home for 80 people), a mardi-gras party and St. Patrick's day party. For me - something good came out of all of this dismal Y2K stuff.

Fear of the unknown immobolizes people. Once you take action, and control of your life ... things are OK. At least for me, that's been the case.