SI
SI
discoversearch

We've detected that you're using an ad content blocking browser plug-in or feature. Ads provide a critical source of revenue to the continued operation of Silicon Investor.  We ask that you disable ad blocking while on Silicon Investor in the best interests of our community.  If you are not using an ad blocker but are still receiving this message, make sure your browser's tracking protection is set to the 'standard' level.
Pastimes : WORLD WAR III -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Hawkmoon who wrote (498)3/23/1999 5:30:00 AM
From: GUSTAVE JAEGER  Respond to of 765
 
Congo Brazzaville

The reasons behind the civil war


On October 16 [1997], the troops of the former president of Congo Brazzaville, M. Sassou Nguesso, took control of the capital Brazzaville, thus ousting the current president Pascal Lissouba, after a five month long civil war.

It would be very difficult to understand the reasons for this conflict without taking into account the background struggle for influence between French and US imperialism in Africa, and the interests of the different oil companies in the rich oil fields in Congo Brazzaville's Atlantic coast.

The French company Elf controls 3/4 of the Congolese oil production and therefore represents one of the main sources of income of this African country. The links between the French multinational and the countries government are many, visible and invisible. Since Sassou Nguesso became president of the "People's Republic" of Congo, the relations between the government and the company could not have been better.

But when Pascal Lissouba was elected president in 1992 (after the former Stalinist Congolese Labour Party adopted "free market" economy and a multi party system), he opened relations with the US based Occidental Petroleum (Oxy), which in exchange agreed to pay for the wage arrears of public employees.

Thus, it is not difficult to see that when last June the civil war started Elf sided although not openly with Sassou Nguesso. According to "sources in the French secret services" Nguesso's militias "were able to get supplies from Europe through the financing circuits of the oil companies" (Le Monde, 17/10/97).

Angola also sided with Nguesso for a double reason. First of all Elf is also the main company exploiting the oil resources of Angola, but most important of all Angola's intervention in Congo allowed it to smash a great deal of the remaining UNITA forces still operating from this country againts the Angolan regime. And at the same time it dealt a serious blow to the Cabinda nationalist guerrillas also operating from Congo-Brazzaville. Angola's troops were crucial to ensure Nguesso's victory in the Western province around Pointe-Noire (the main oil producing area) and in the capital Brazzaville itself.

Kabila's new Democratic Republic of Congo (former Zaire) sided in this war with Pascal Lissouba. This could seem surprising as this put him in opposition to Angola, while this country supported his campaign to overthrow Mobutu in the former Zaire. This can only be understood in the context of the French-US rivalry in Africa. Mobutu's overthrow was a blow againts French interests in the area, while Kabila was supported by those countries in the US sphere of influence (mainly Uganda and Rwuanda). Kabila therefore chose to oppose France's interests in this conflict.

This conflict therefore does not benefit in any way the masses of these countries who see how different multinational companies and imperialist powers play with their future as if pawns in an international chess match. Five months and 4,000 people dead
after, maybe the only good thing to come out of the conflict is the smashing of the mercenary forces of the UNITA thugs.

[...](I spare you the last two marxist sentences...)

London, October 27, 1997

Direct link:
marxist.com

Here's a detailed recap of all the (shadowy) actors in the region. Although it's not up-to-date (May 1998), I don't think there's been much change in the picture over the last 9 months:

publicedcenter.org

and don't miss the table at the bottom of this link:

publicedcenter.org

I'll send you a meteo briefing on Kinshasa later... ;o)

Gustave.



To: Hawkmoon who wrote (498)3/23/1999 7:19:00 AM
From: Eddy Blinker  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 765
 
Look who is coming for another check...

Ron,

As long as Mr Holbrooke is there no bombs will rain down.In the meantime the Serbtroops create historical facts. So what's the real deal? What are they talking about while thousands are executed and their houses burned down?

And here he steps out from the paternoster of deception Mr Primakov kissing Mrs.Allbright when leaving the airplane. More cash he wants, in return for what?

During 1992, it has been estimated that $U.S 15 billion in hard currency was exported from Russia to private bank accounts in the US and Western Europe - more than twice the net aid an and credits Russia received from the West during the same period.

At the same time Russians have established conclaves of exquisite luxury in Spain, Switzerland on the French Riviera and Florida.

So what has changed in Russia which would make anyone more trusting today? Is more money the solution to obvious corruption and thievery?

Let me recall for the thread Ex.President Reagan's wisdom expressed some time ago:

"If history teaches anything, it teaches self-delusion in the face of unpleasant facts is folly."

And again I have some sound advice for all female readers without cash in their pockets.

If you have a healthy balcony,(natural-not silicon filled) one which would attract Russian bumblebees, go pack your bags and become a "waitress" for a while in those sunny spots I mentioned. You will make 1-3 thousand dollars in tips per week because one thing those Russians have going for themselves.

They are the most generous people on earth.

Partly possible because they know there is more to come and after all the working class shall/must be rewarded.

ED