To: Maurice Winn who wrote (25146 ) 3/26/1999 6:38:00 AM From: SKIP PAUL Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 152472
Deal Between Ericsson, Qualcomm Could Speed Technology Advances By QUENTIN HARDY Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL Sweden's Telefon AB L.M. Ericsson made peace with Qualcomm Inc., in a wide-ranging deal that could speed development of advanced wireless technologies. Ericsson, as part of a settlement of a long-running patent-infringement dispute, agreed to support Qualcomm's wireless-phone technology and buy Qualcomm's wireless-infrastructure business. Financial terms weren't disclosed, but analysts estimated that Ericsson is paying slightly less than $1 billion for the Qualcomm operations. For consumers, short-run benefits of the pact include more "multimode" phones that can work in more cities. Over the longer term, agreement on a next-generation standard could accelerate the development of products such as phone-based Internet browsers and laptop computers capable of video-conferencing from a remote location. A Clearer View Shares of both companies rose on the news, which analysts said improved their respective competitive positions. Ericsson gained access to a big part of the U.S. wireless market where it was absent, these analysts noted, while Qualcomm sold a money-losing venture that had distracted it from technology-development efforts. "All the investors are breathing a sigh of relief," said Matt Robison, senior technology analyst at Ferris, Baker Watts in Baltimore. "It's conceptually clearer for both of them." In trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market Thursday, shares of Qualcomm rose 13%, or $11.0625, to $98.4375. Ericsson's American depositary receipts were also higher, at $6.3125, up 43.75 cents, in over-the-counter trading. Technology Backer Qualcomm, based in San Diego, is a key backer of a digital wireless technology called CDMA, or code-division multiple access, that is the fastest-growing standard and is widely used in the U.S. Ericsson is a huge maker of phones that use a rival standard called GSM, or global system for mobile communications, that is the most widely used standard around the world. Ericsson had long criticized the promises of CDMA proponents, and sued Qualcomm in 1996 for patent infringement. The standards battle contributed to a proliferation of incompatible wireless systems, as well as phones that work in some cities but not others. CDMA elements also were slated to be used in a next-generation technology, dubbed 3G, that supports high-speed data and video as well as voice. The squabbles slowed progress on 3G, and led phone companies to worry that their existing equipment wouldn't work with future 3G phones. Under the deal, announced Thursday, the two companies agreed to pay unspecified royalties for sharing patented technologies. They also will jointly support international regulatory approval of a single 3G standard. Equipment based on the new standard should be able to interoperate with GSM, CDMA and a third popular technology, TDMA, or time-division multiple access, the companies said. Sven-Christer Nilsson, Ericsson's president and chief executive, said he hopes to see approval of an international standard for 3G by November. He added that Ericsson will market a handset for current CDMA technology sometime in 2000, broadening its business. Qualcomm's infrastructure business, which Ericsson is buying, manages traffic from wireless handsets to regular phones and other wireless devices. Ericsson will employ more than 1,000 people now working for Qualcomm, which had 10,500 employees before the deal. "Ericsson will have a presence in San Diego, and we'll have a lot of common interests," said Irwin Jacobs, chairman and chief executive of Qualcomm.