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Europe Oil Cos. To Gain in Libya. "Lundin Oil sees a great future in Libya" By BRUCE STANLEY, AP Business Writer LONDON (AP) -- The United Nations decision to end economic sanctions against Libya will give the country's underdeveloped oil industry access to the spare parts and money needed to expand production. That should also be a boom to foreign oil companies that do business in Libya, but American companies will be left at a competitive disadvantage because sanctions imposed by the U.S. government remain in place. The United Nations on Monday suspended its seven-year restrictions on trade with Libya, ending a ban on international flights there. The world body acted after Libya handed over two citizens suspected of blowing up a Pan Am jet over Lockerbie, Scotland, in 1988. ''We see a great future in Libya, and certainly the lifting of sanctions will make life a whole lot easier,'' said Andrew Harber, a manager in Britain for the Swedish company Lundin Oil. But the U.N. action is unlikely to unleash a fresh wave of European oil companies into Libya, analysts say, because most firms with an interest in the country are already operating there. For them, U.N. sanctions were more of an inconvenience than a real impediment. Still, new, direct flights to the Libyan capital will save time for visiting managers and drilling crews, who previously had to drive to Tripoli from the neighboring country of Tunisia, a five-hour journey. Only two days after the sanctions were lifted, British Airways announced it would start flying three flights a week from London to Tripoli. The new relations will also likely mean faster international money transfers that should help companies complete their projects more quickly. With proven reserves of 30 billion barrels, Libya has as much oil as Norway and Britain combined. Its reserves are smaller than Mexico's 50 billion barrels, but larger than those of fellow OPEC members Nigeria and Indonesia. And its low-sulfur crude fetches a premium on global markets. Libya also has natural gas reserves of 45.9 trillion cubic feet, comparable to those of Norway. The Libyans have managed to keep up steady levels of crude production despite U.N. and U.S. sanctions, pumping 1.39 million barrels a day last year, according to the International Energy Agency. Promising areas of the country remain to be explored. Lundin, the Swedish firm, is prospecting at En Naga in the Sahara, 620 miles southeast of Tripoli. Houston-based Conoco Inc. first struck oil in Libya in 1955. Since withdrawing from Libya 13 years ago, Conoco has had to forgo the production and sale of 300 million barrels of oil worth $5 billion, company spokesman Carlton Adams said. European energy companies such as Italy's ENI, Repsol of Spain and Austria's OMV helped fill the void created by the American exodus. The competitive position of U.S. companies will erode further if non-U.S. firms are the only ones allowed to do business in Libya, Adams said. ''No one likes to sit on their hands while their competitors are out there looking for oil. Libya is a proven producer, it has a lot of reserves and it's close to European markets,'' said Peter Bogin of Cambridge Energy Research Associates, a Paris-based consulting firm. For Libya's oil industry, sanctions have hurt most by blocking imports of certain types of equipment. The U.S. embargo continues to deny Libya access to specific technologies. Sanctions also have stifled investment. Since 1996, the U.S. Iran-Libya Sanctions Act has barred foreign firms from making new investments of $40 million or more -- a ceiling that European companies seem to be respecting. ''It's been a difficult environment in which to operate, but certainly not an impossible one,'' said Bogin, of the Paris consulting firm. Libya's production capacity will expand slowly, but in the long run, analysts say, the improvements may embolden it to pump more oil than its OPEC production limits allow. Libyan diplomats in London refused to comment when asked about this possibility. Leo Drollas, chief economist at the Center for Global Energy Studies in London, said Libya already has one of the worst records of compliance with OPEC production limits. ''Libya is one of those countries that pay lip service to an agreement but then don't comply fully,'' he said. biz.yahoo.com