To: Tim Luke who wrote (26219 ) 4/11/1999 1:00:00 PM From: Tim Luke Respond to of 90042
Sunday April 11, 10:56 am Eastern Time WRAPUP-India tests missile, ready to face threats By Sanjeev Miglani NEW DELHI, April 11 (Reuters) - India said on Sunday it had successfully test-fired an upgraded, longer-range version of its Agni ballistic missile, ending a five-year period of restraint on the controversial weapon. The move was immediately condemned by India's arch-rival Pakistan as a threat to its security and prompted expressions of concern from Japan, Britain and the United States. The nuclear-capable Agni, with a range of over 2000 km (1,250 miles) was now an operational weapon system, Defence Minister George Fernandes said. It was launched from an island off the eastern Indian coast at 10:00 a.m. (0430 GMT). ''I believe we have reached a point where nobody from anywhere can dare to threaten us,'' Fernandes said at a news conference where a video clip of the missile's flight was shown. Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee said the test was an act of self-defence. ''As was the case with the nuclear tests...last year, the test-firing of Agni missile is also a purely a defensive step...India remains committed to minimum deterrence,'' Vajpayee said in a broadcast to the nation. Pakistan reacted angrily to the test-firing, warning that it might respond. ''The development of Agni II adds to our concerns and threat to our security,'' a statement by a foreign ministry spokesman said. Pakistani Foreign Minister Sartaj Aziz told Reuters: ''Since they have gone ahead, we would probably have to respond, but we will make a decision in a day or two. Most probably we would have to give a befitting response.'' Military analysts said India was on course to build a credible nuclear deterrent after its controversial underground nuclear explosions last year in the Pokhran desert of Rajasthan. ''Pokhran was where they tested the weapons, now they are testing the delivery mechanisms,'' nuclear affairs expert G. Balachandran said. Japan's foreign ministry said in a statement it was ''truly regrettable that India conducted a missile testing on April 11 despite the repeated requests made by Japan against it.'' Japan led world condemnation of India's resumption of nuclear weapons tests last May and of Pakistan's tit-for-tat tests a few weeks later. In Washington, White House spokesman Nanda Chitre said the United States regarded the test as ''out of step'' with regional political developments. A British Foreign Office spokesman in London said Britain believed ''restraint in developing missiles and nuclear weapons is in India's long-term interest.'' There was no immediate response from China. The Agni II is seen as a potential deterrent to India's nuclear-armed neighbour to the north. A spokesman for Vajpayee told reporters New Delhi had given Islamabad a day's notice of its plan to test the upgraded version of Agni. The Pakistani spokesman said Islamabad had been informed two days ago after a query by its ambassador in New Delhi but was not told of the time or date. The new version of Agni was powered by solid fuels making for greater mobility and range than the liquid fuels that were used in three earlier flights, defence officials said. Government officials denied the missile test had anything to do with the crisis gripping the ruling coalition led by Vajpayee's Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). ''This has nothing to do with domestic politics, it was planned,'' Information and Broadcasting Minister Pramod Mahajan said. Agni, named after the Hindu god of fire, was last tested in February 1994. Successive Indian governments had since been accused of mothballing the project under international pressure. But Vajpayee's government cleared plans for the development of its second phase. ''The government has twice proved in one year that as far as national security is concerned they will not budge,'' said Mahajan.