To: D. Long who wrote (9596 ) 5/24/1999 1:01:00 AM From: Brumar89 Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 17770
Dear Mr. Long, I'd like to respond to two points: 1) What I was saying is that it is not necessarily cogent for say a Creek to claim an Paleoindian set of skeletal remains on Creek ancestral territory as his ancestor, because it does not follow necessarily. It is possible to trace such things, but it is not exact by any means. Such tracing relies upon forensic features such skull measurements, dentition, and other factors and without a comprehensive history of the tribes and prehistoric America, it can hardly be argued that remains of characteristic X belong to tribal group Y. If the newsweek article is correct, and the Americas were an even greater mixing pot than previously believed, then that task is even more vast. It may very well be that a Yamamamo in Brazil has a greater claim to those remains than Mr. Creek, for example. I disagree. I think it would be perfectly reasonable for a Creek, for example, to assume an ancient skeleton found on Creek ancestral territory to be an ancestor, regardless of the physical characteristics of the skeleton. Everyone living has a vast number of ancient ancestors and obviously not all of them share the same physical characteristics. The number of positions in our family trees doubles with each generation we go back. Start with our parents and go back ten generations and we all have 1024 ancestors in that generation. Go back another 10 generations, the number is over a million. Another 10 generations back produces a number of potential ancestors of over 1 billion. That's only about 750 years back into the past. One implication of this is that if one's ancestors come from a particular part of the world, eastern North America or western Europe, for example, the mathematical odds are overwhelming that everyone who lived in that part of the world 1000 years ago is an ancestor. The odds are even higher if you're talking about 10,000 or 15,000 years ago. The physical characteristics of the ancestral skeleton are irrelevant because of the overwhelming mathematical odds and the vast number of ancient ancestors we all have. 2) About Cahokia, I'm impressed with your use of terms like "event horizon" and "ethnobotanical". Nevertheless, the resource depletion hypothesis seems incredulous and unreasonable to me. Illinois is a very fertile and well-watered country. It would take a massive population living at a subsistence level to deplete the resources. The middle mississippian culture decline and disappearance is an unsolved mystery IMO. Have to wonder if researchers are developing the best hypothesis they can think up and looking for and finding the evidence to support it. Bruce