To: mugicha who wrote (59226 ) 5/30/1999 1:54:00 PM From: Rob S. Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 164684
Dell's direct to the customer model has worked because the public has gained knowledge of PCs and has become more comfortable buying them at arms length - particularly as experience taught them that the care given to them by the PC industry was little more than a slogan. This has also followed the broad trend of purchasing at discount and purchasing "off brands" - although DELL has grown to become anything but an "off brand". The phenomena of Costco, Home Depot, Eagle Hardware, Wal-Mart, etc. are tied to the public's demand for discount retail and acceptance of less familiar brands through a 'branded retailer'. This is helped by the rising tide of international production capacity - more and more goods that are increasingly difficult to differentiate themselves. Where there used to be only a few brands of camcorders, now there are too many to remember and all of them offer similar features, quality and warrantees. Ditto about everything else you can think of. Amidst this changing environment, DELL stepped in at the right time with the right strategy - sell product direct and assure customer satisfaction. The customer would accept an "off brand" in return for a lower price. Etc., etc. But to say that a Compaq or IBM could or should throw out their current marketing mix in favor of swinging over entirely to DELL's strategy is grossly simplistic and erroneous, IMO. If all that CPQ was selling were simple PCs, then that model would make sense to a greater degree. But even then not all customers will ever buy direct, many still insist on purchasing from a physical store. And the biggest part of the market is the corporate market. Although they are buying more PC boxes directly, a lot more goes into that category of sales. Although PC sales are a large part of CPQs business, a lot of it goes through VARS who combine them with stuff like networking gear, computer telephony, training, and installation. DELL has made great strides in the consumer market but has only recently started pursing upscale into more demanding market segments. At the higher end, sales often are comprised more of the other stuff, such as configuration, installation, training, specialized software, etc. and the PC box is less important. There are already signs that DELL is being pushed more and more to adopt similar product and marketing strategies as their competitors as they move upscale and as profit margins continue to erode on garden variety PCs. To say that the direct model suits the entire market is a very narrow perception.