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Technology Stocks : Rambus (RMBS) - Eagle or Penguin -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Dave B who wrote (41081)4/27/2000 5:46:00 PM
From: jim kelley  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 93625
 
Dave,

I believe those figures derive from the page hit rate.
RDRAM performs better because of the higher hit rate.
DDR ram should suffer from the same problem as regular Sdram.

Of course, the relatively low hit rate on the SDRAM should be figured into the average latency of the SDRAM.
The AMDroids of course have neglected such phenomenon in their trenchant analysis of initial latency. <G>

JK



To: Dave B who wrote (41081)4/27/2000 7:20:00 PM
From: Ali Chen  Respond to of 93625
 
Dave, <maximum sustainable transfer rate>
Your problem is ill-formulated.
There is nothing like "general sustainable" transfer
rate. The rate depends on application and operating
system, but mostly on system cache organization.

Why? Because the PC operates on caches and by cachelines.
Every new read from main memory needs to find a
space in the cache. If the cache is heavily modified
as a result of application work, every read can
face a write-back, and the sustained read
rate may be even below 50% of the theoretical
bandwidth. If it is better, it means that the
cache is only partially modified, and the
write-back traffic is not so heavy. All depends
on application. If some benchmark show off better
results, it means that the benchmark does not
represent the real workload. The amount of OS
activity also counts since usually L2 cache
shares code and data, so OS code also occupies the
cache space and needs to be restored if it
was trashed by data. This leads to additional
traffic that is not accounted by benchmark but
eats up the bandwidth, so the results are lower.
On the other hand, in carefully crafted benchmark
the sustained transfer rate may approach the
theoretical limit, but it will have no resemblance
to real world performance.

Now you can speculate as long as you want about how
better the Rambus bandwidth and (presumably) better
DRAM page hit rate got bogged down by enormous
initial latency, ( see
Message 13507564 ),
all it does not matter. The fact is that
at comparable front-side-bus speed the old SDRAM
beats RDRAM in all real application benchmarks,
see TomsHardware.com. Quod Erat Demonstrandum.

The research project is being terminated. :) :)