To: gao seng who wrote (30303 ) 9/30/2001 9:07:53 PM From: St_Bill Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 82486 I tried accessing the link you forwarded and it crashed my computer. you asked what the heck it meant to say that "The Kantian Categorical Imperative is beyond any theoretical analysis."? I have no idea. However, as I said before, much better Kant scholars than I have been trying to figure him out all their lives, so maybe what you've quoted makes some sense. But, as I recall, Kant would find such a statement hysterical since that's what he was trying so hard to do -- provide a theoretical, fundamental, Newton-like analysis of ethics. So to say that the fruits of his efforts admit of no theoretical analysis is quite the joke, even though it might be true. And, if I understand you correctly, your'e explaining that Kant's solution was that ethics hinged on freedom and freedom upon rationality. this I think is pretty much right. In other words, we can't be responsible for our actions (and hence moral) if we're not free and we can't be free if our thoughts or emotions enslave us with ulterior motives. Reason is the key, though you'll have to read and understand his Critique of that activity if you want to know what he meant.It's a big, thick, turgid book. Oh god. Anyway... That's why we have to ignore the consequences of our actions in our assessment of their morality. If we focus only upon the consequences our motives, our freedom can too easily can be polluted by our all too personal desires for particular results. Here are the hoodlums you refer to? And here's why some argue that, if Kant is right, since as humans we'll never escape those hoodlums stealing away our freedom, we can never be entirely moral. How's that?