To: Rob S. who wrote (9114 ) 2/5/2002 10:04:59 PM From: Oeconomicus Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 11568 Gee, Rob, I think I've already covered all his screwy arguments right here, mostly in response to posts from you. Do you get all your material from Chris Byron? Sorry, that just slipped out. I'm not sure what irritates me more - ignorant business journalists who've obviously never taken an accounting or finance class in their lives or the people who assume that because they get a byline in some rag, they know what the hell they're talking about. His "arguments": 1) That WCOM has never made a dime. Gee, I don't think SI's servers are big enough to handle all the reasons that's complete crap, but I'll hit a few of the more obvious ones. a) Over the five years ended 12/31/00, WCOM earned a cumulative operating profit of $14.1 billion and cumulative net income available to common shareholders of $3 billion (the difference is mostly interest expense, taxes and preferred dividends). b) Don't trust GAAP numbers? OK, how about net cash from operating activities? Oops, that's a GAAP number too, but it does factor in (or take out) any non-cash accounting gains and adjustments as well the changes in working capital required to support the business. Good enough? After all, he did call WCOM "a business that simply can’t turn a profit on a cash-flow basis." Well, here's how they did since 1998: $4.2 billion that year, $11 billion in 1999 and $7.7 billion in 2000, for a cumulative $22.9 billion. And that's before counting proceeds of investment sales. c) Don't like that number? OK, let's leave GAAP and use my favorite number, EBITDA, the best measure of the underlying cash generating capacity of most any business. 1998: $5 billion, 1999: $12 billion, and 2000: $12.6 billion. I think Byron is probably wrong. What do you think? 2) He talks about a "$50 billion ... mountain of fake assets" as if they are some arbitrary creation of WCOM to inflate its balance sheet. Wrong, they are an arbitrary creation of accounting rules and anyone who understands even the basics of business valuation, as he would like us all to believe he does, would know to ignore them. I don't know of a single theory for valuing a business based on the book value of its intangible assets. 3) He talks of $30 billion of debt and $10 billion of "unpaid bills." Well, he has only proved he doesn't understand that cash and receivables (which become cash as they are collected from the millions of customers with "unpaid bills") are then used to pay the "unpaid bills" as they come due. I wonder if he can even balance his own checkbook. But his worst offense here is the inflammatory language ("unpaid bills" as if they were delinquent) he uses to help sell his bullshit story. 4) He says "With roughly 3 billion shares outstanding, and tangible net worth of less than $8 billion, the whole company has a meltdown value of not much more than $2.50 per share." Well, again, he only shows his ignorance about investments. As I said here a day or two ago, book value of equity is virtually meaningless in valuing any business except one in financial services, especially if the company has ever made an acquisition using purchase accounting. 5) In closing, he notes that "... investors no longer care about accrual earnings. The [sic] want instead to see companies that can stand on its own and generate cash by itself at the trough of a business cycle." Ignoring his poor grammar and apparent lack of an editor, he has demonstrated by this statement that he couldn't be bothered to listen to last quarter's conference call or do any other research into WCOM's financial guidance. He's talking, whether he realizes it or not, about "free cash flow" or cash before financing activities. Had he done some checking, he'd know that this is exactly what WCOM has said they will produce in the first half of this year - free cash flow. His last lines: "Two weeks ago we had Global Crossing. Sooner or later it will be the turn of WorldCom as well." He wants his readers to believe, without evidence and just on his word, that the bankruptcy of WCOM is inevitable, a forgone conclusion. Well, he wants to scare people and probably did so, but that pretty much flies in the face of S&P's comment that the rumor of a downgrade in WCOM's investment grade debt was "nonsense," doesn't it? Who would you believe? A hack writer who doesn't know squat about finance, but needs to hype a story to make a living or the cautious ratings agencies who are downgrading companies left and right on the whiff of a worry these days to avoid being caught off guard like they were with Enron? Take your pick. Regards, Bob