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To: Lazarus_Long who wrote (1934)10/2/2002 1:37:09 PM
From: E  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 7689
 
Well, so what is your personal answer to the question What Should We Do Now? Are you as free-floatingly skeptical, and as divided, as I am?



To: Lazarus_Long who wrote (1934)10/2/2002 5:53:29 PM
From: TimF  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 7689
 
Probably the greatest disaster suffered by the Romans was the defeat in the Teutoburg forest

I don't know. I think I would rate Cannae as a bigger disaster, but Teutoburger Wald has to be high on the list

roman-empire.net

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"117. Such was the end of the battle of Cannae, in which both sides fought with the most conspicuous gallantry, the
conquered no less than the conquerors. This is proved by the fact that, out of six thousand horse, only seventy
escaped with Caius Terentius to Venusia, and about three hundred of the allied cavalry to various towns in the
neighborhood. Of the infantry ten thousand were taken prisoners in fair fight, but were not actually engaged in the
battle: of those who were actually engaged only about three thousand perhaps escaped to the towns of the
surrounding district; all the rest died nobly, to the number of seventy thousand, the Carthaginians being on this
occasion, as on previous ones, mainly indebted for their victory to their superiority in cavalry: a lesson to
posterity that in actual war it is better to have half the number of infantry, and the superiority in cavalry, than to
engage your enemy with an equality in both. On the side of Hannibal there fell four thousand Celts, fifteen hundred Iberians and Libyans, and about two hundred horse. "

fordham.edu

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"...At this point, the Carthaginians counter-attacked. Trapped, with nowhere to retreat, the Roman lines
dissolved into chaos. Thousands of Romans died. The consul Varo perished in the battle. Fleeing
Romans were hamstrung (that is, the pursuer rather than trying to kill the fleeing enemy simply slashed at
the man's hamstring muscle, returning later to kill the crippled man). Out of the 70,000 Romans to take
the field, about 10,000 survived; the survivors were placed in two special legions that were forced to
remain under service for the duration of the war, as a punishment for their failure.

It was a terrible slaughter. When the first survivors staggered back to Rome, they were met with
disbelief. As more arrived, disbelief changed to horror. Hannibal now had defeated the equivalent of
eight consular armies in the space of two years. No one before or after him ever had such brilliant
success against Roman arms.

The Battle of Cannae has served as a classic example of a double-envelopment maneuver, a way for an
inferior force to defeat a superior force on open terrain. Hannibal is still studied in military acadamies."

history.boisestate.edu