To: Dr. Id who wrote (134770 ) 5/28/2004 8:15:26 PM From: Jacob Snyder Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 281500 Agreement by U.S. and Rebels to End Fighting in Najaf (My comment: Sadr stays out of our hands, and his army stays intact. Another defeat for the U.S., like Fallujah and Waziristan. We've got to stop saying we are going to do things we don't have the ability to do.) The agreement, hammered out between Mr. Sadr and Iraqi leaders and approved by the Americans, requires that the fighters of the Mahdi Army get off the streets — and if they are from other cities, to leave — and for the Americans to pull most of their forces out of the city. The Americans can still maintain a handful of posts inside the city and send soldiers on patrol. The deal also applies to the nearby city of Kufa, the site of Mr. Sadr's mosque. Allowing the Mahdi Army to continue intact, as long as it remains off the streets, is a major concession to Mr. Sadr. In another, Iraqi officials agreed to "suspend" the arrest warrant for him that cites his suspected involvement in the murder of a rival cleric in April 2003. That represents, at least for now, a reversal for the Americans, who have said repeatedly that they intend to "kill or capture" Mr. Sadr and "destroy" the Mahdi Army. According to two Iraqi Shiite leaders, American officials signed onto the agreement after they received a forceful note from Ayatollah Sistani and other senior clerics, passed to them by Iraqi's national security adviser, Mowaffak al-Rubaie. "The religious leadership passed a strong warning to the Americans yesterday to end the standoff in Najaf peacefully," said Hamed Khafaf, an aide to Ayatollah Sistani. Had they refused, Mr. Khafaf said, the ayatollah, convinced that the presence of American forces so near the Imam Ali Shrine was unsustainable, "would not stay silent." That appeared to be a threat to speak out directly against the Americans. nytimes.com