To: Knighty Tin who wrote (33584 ) 7/13/2005 12:07:11 PM From: mishedlo Respond to of 116555 Tough for OPEC to Boost Output When Extra Oil Unwantedslb.com Archived Story by Karen Matusic Mon, Jul 11, 2005 21:06 GMT WASHINGTON - OPEC will have a tough time making good on its pledge to boost production to cool off prices when refiners are reluctant to boost already-ample inventories as long as prices stay high. Saudi Arabia, the world's largest oil producer and the only member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries with any significant unused production capacity, told contract customers in Europe and the U.S. at the weekend to expect similar volumes in August as those they received in July. A Saudi oil industry source says the kingdom has kept its production unchanged for months at about 9.5 million barrels a day because of a lack of buying interest for the 1.5 million b/d of Saudi high-sulfur crude left in reserve. "It is hard for us to do anything about the high prices when our offers for more crude are turned down," the Saudi source said. He echoed comments made repeatedly by Saudi oil Minister Ali Naimi that prices are high because of a lack of refining capacity to process the heavy, high sulfur crude the Saudis and other OPEC members from the Persian Gulf have left. U.S. oil prices soared above $60 a barrel last week amid concerns that Hurricane Dennis, the first hurricane to hit the U.S. during July - early in the Atlantic hurricane season - in the last 150 years, would hit key oil and gas installations along the U.S. Gulf Coast. But prices slipped to below $59/bbl on Monday after Dennis turned out to have no lasting impact on supplies. Though OPEC has pledged to boost its production ceiling by 500,000 b/d if global oil prices remain high, OPEC President Sheikh Ahmad Fahad Al Sabah cast doubts on Saturday that the group would actually put more barrels on a market he says is already getting nearly 1 million b/d more than it is consuming. "If the market needs it, which I doubt, we will directly increase our production," said Al Sabah, who is also Kuwait's oil minister, as he announced plans to resume talks with fellow OPEC ministers about possible output increases. Analyst Ken Miller of Houston-based Purvin and Gertz says Naimi and the other OPEC ministers have a point about refining constraints. He said the kind of conversion capacity needed to enable refiners to make Saudi high-sulfur crude into cleaner-burning refined products is limited, especially in refineries outside the U.S. "Conversion capacity is full and everything is balanced out in relation to what refiners are running in terms of crude," Miller said. "The cokers are already full, and they won't be able to produce the light products they need because they do not have the spare conversion capacity, so the heavier crudes are a detriment." But traders at some of the big lifters of Saudi crude in the U.S. say they could run more Saudi oil -- at the right price. "The Saudis did make some adjustments to their contract prices but not enough to make us ask for a lot more oil," a trader at a major U.S. oil company said. "We are happy with the Saudi oil we have now and we can pick up more on the spot market from Africa or Latin America or even the domestic U.S. crude." After drawing criticism in the U.S. for raising its contract prices steeply over the past two months, state-owned Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (SOI.YY), or Aramco, last week deepened the discount it will charge U.S. refiners in August by as much as $1 a barrel under July levels. Aramco slashed the August price of Arab Heavy to the U.S. by $1 from July contract levels, but traders with refiners regularly buying Saudi crude point out that the move doesn't wipe out Aramco's steep price hikes over the past couple of months. Those increases took Arab Heavy to $9.45 under WTI in July from $13.55 under WTI in May. At the same time, the price of WTI has risen more than $5 since Aramco last set its monthly contract prices. Saudi crude grades exported to the U.S. are priced at a differential to U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate. WTI is a light, sweet domestic crude that has less sulfur than oil pumped by Saudi Arabia and other Mideast Gulf producers and is more valuable in terms of its yield of refined products like gasoline, jet fuel and middle distillate. Saudi Oil Minister Naimi made it clear last month that there wasn't a market right now for the extra oil and that the kingdom wouldn't pump oil it can't sell. Crude inventories in all three major refining regions are comfortable, physical markets are well supplied and demand has held steady for months. After averaging about 1.4 million b/d in the fourth quarter of 2004, Saudi shipments to the U.S. rose to about 1.57 million b/d in the first quarter but have been drifting lower since, according to U.S. government data. U.S. refiners' demand for crude oil peaks this time of year, easing off in the autumn and rising to lower heights in the winter.