To: Art Bechhoefer who wrote (146705 ) 11/30/2006 4:33:21 PM From: Maurice Winn Respond to of 152472 Art, you are quite right that the $5 cut in price from $1999 to $1994 might well be passed on to maintain a competitive position for a service provider. But since that's a halving of QCOM's income and a 70% reduction in profits, I don't consider such a cut would be in QCOM shareholders' interest. Yes, it would give a minuscule incentive to swap from a GSM or TDMA system to one powered by CDMA. But I don't think you'd be able to measure the change, but we could certainly measure the drop in profits to QCOM. < irrespective of the rational rate level, which would be about what it is currently, > I don't buy that idea either. I consider the rational royalty rate to be more like 40%, or maybe even 120%. That would reduce the rate at which people swap from voice-only GSM/TDMA to 3G mobile cyberspace at high speed, but overall, I think it would give a huge boost to profits. Then, as costs continue to come down and people decide to switch to CDMA systems, profits would be vast. As I have argued before, the reason $100bn was bid on spectrum was because QCOM left that much on the table to be nabbed by the next person with a choke-point on the road to mobile cyberspace. To raise QCOM income by $100bn over 10 years the royalty rate would have to be raised to about 20 times the current level. And that is just to for the undercharge in Europe, and only in 3G spectrum. They are also going to do 3G in 2G spectrum. Spectrum in the USA, Canada, China, Vietnam, Japan etc is also valuable. To extract the implied value left on the table, I guess a royalty rate nearer 200% would be needed. So, rational royalties for QCOM are NOT 4.4%. That's just the number QCOM was stuck with to try to get the CDMA bandwagon going. And they had to charge nothing to some companies. Apparently - maybe they could have stuck with it for a few more years and demanded a higher rate. Maybe they simply were not demanding enough. Mqurice