To: J_F_Shepard who wrote (13962 ) 6/4/2007 1:47:44 PM From: one_less Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 14758 You seem to be confusing religious dogma with faith in purposeful power, authority, eternity, and infinitude beyond temporal existence. "What sort of reasoning goes into their conclusions....what facts support their beliefs??? To some extent it is reasonable to conclude that moral goodness is self evident enough to say it is simply good in and of itself to be kind, charitable, compassionate, benevolent etc. It feels right and good to behave this way so you can figure out for yourself that it is morally good, as all people can. However, many things seem good in and of themselves that eventually turn out to be seductive traps that are harmful over the long term or when done in excess. "And how can a reasonable person think that there is an "eternal heater".....any evidence of such? Satan? Angels? A human god? And btw, one does not "believe" in evolution.....you accept the scientific facts of evolution." We really know nothing about evolution until we can explain how something comes from nothing. Nothing is highly underrated, since it is upon the canvas of nothingness that every thing may be depicted. So for a big bang you have to think of what nothing would be like even before you can imagine the something we call a universe to explode from it. The universe of space and matter is observable to us because the distinct parts are noticeable from sun to particle by their positions in space. As they collapse into something more uniform and therefore less distinct, we are less able to notice them as relative parts of the universe separated by space...driven apart by differences. Their movements away from uniformity or collapses into uniformity are noticeable as space/time events. Through entropy diversity is diminished and distinct parts disappear, as does their distinct position in space. In other words they become so much a part of the whole that they have no identity of their own... a sound blending in becomes no sound, a ripple in the lake eventually disappears, and becomes 'nothing', it no longer exists as a distinct piece of the universe. Absolute uniformity of the universe becomes a oneness that defies description. So a gumball state of the Universe preparing to bang represents a small very uniform view of existence bound in a tiny space. If the gumball achieves perfect uniformity 'singularity' it needs no space at all and its material parts are indistinguishable. Science has not way to describe this state of existence except to refer to it as nothing. We can also speculate that time must have a similar course that leads to an end. In order for this to occur material in space must become so uniform that it is no longer distinguishable. At such a time we can no longer notice it, or an occupying space. This is the premise behind black holes btw. So, for time to begin it must have an alpha state for which we have no mechanism of detection but we can allude to it as perfect and singular uniformity. For time to end material and space must return to this singular uniformity allowing for zero occupation in space. That would support a banging and collapsing claim. However it does not eliminate the possibility of repeated inflations toward the omega of existence and collapses to the alpha of existence. Neither possibility necessarily, obliterating the other, nor does it obliterate claims of an extra-temporal force. It is perfectly rational to accept the existence of influences in the universe that act unencumbered by laws of physics, and beyond the scope of scientific method. Physics is a set of laws created by us to help understand certain phenomenon that we are concerned about, no one but a lab cloak cleric would claim physics is the answer to all inquiry.