To: neolib who wrote (21830 ) 6/4/2008 3:14:12 AM From: DavesM Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 36917 You know, Maurice has a point. Carbon is essential to life (as much as nitrogen, hydrogen or oxygen), and the easiest way to get it is through plant respiration. For the last 500 million years or so, atmospheric CO2 concentration on the earth has gone up and down - but have trended down. Maurice's view of Man's place is a little different than yours - more heroic and, naturally poetic. When the great dinosaurs roamed the earth: The earth was warmer, more wet, the atmosphere was more dense, the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere was much(, much,) higher and the sun had a lower output. As great prehistoric forests captured CO2, many got buried and became great coal deposits - trapping carbon the forests pulled from the atmosphere for millions of years. As the eons passed, more and more carbon got pulled from the atmosphere by plants (trapped by the earth in seams of coal and oil), and the earth got progressively cooler - despite increased solar output. Eventually the earth reached the present period (Quaternary), where CO2 concentrations reached such low levels, that the earth spends 80% to 90% of the time in ice age (where virtually all of Canada and much of the American Midwest is under glacier). Then comes Modern man. Cooking man. Man who's niche is the use of fire. Man who will burn just about anything as fuel - from the fat of marine mammals, to dried dung. Man who will cut walrus fat for fuel. Man who will pick up feces (dry it) and use it for fuel. Man who will cut down a trees for fuel. Man who spades peat for fuel. Man who dig holes in the ground looking for coal to burn. Man who drills pipes deep into the earth for oil and gas to burn. I think Maurice is saying that, as man freed combustible Carbon molecules from their their earthly tombs - burning and liberating them back to the atmosphere (from which they originally came). The earth warmed freeing the other required ingredient for life...water (and through plants, hydrogen and oxygen). Maurice's Gaia needed something to free essential building blocks of life: Carbon (from its earthly tomb), and water (from its ice/glacial tomb). If I read Maurice correctly, he believes Man evolved to save the earth from becoming just another iceball in space. LOL, a somewhat different type of "intelligent design". It's not my view, but I like it - as a story. p.s. re: "the planet certainly was pretty nice for our species by the time they hoved into view, thanks largely to prior species making it so." Not really. I believe I read that during the last Ice Age, humans were only a few thousand individuals for quite a while. Not incompatible for human life, but not exactly "nice".