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Non-Tech : The Brazil Board -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: THE ANT who wrote (1953)7/29/2019 1:20:10 PM
From: elmatador  Respond to of 2508
 
Brazil Will Collect More Money Than All Governments

Since 1990 if it Privatizes The region’s giant could produce 119.8 billion USD if it privatized state-owned companies that generate losses for taxpayers.

The privatization of state-owned enterprises in Brazil would produce more money than the combined sum raised by all governments since 1990.

The largest country in South America is getting closer every day to realizing the plan proposed by the economic minister to free the market.

According to a study by the Estadao newspaper, the government’s privatization program could generate up to 450 billion Brazilian reals or 119.8 billion USD.

Despite the initial resistance, the parliament has just approved the most controversial and at the same time necessary economic measure to reduce state spending and give money back to the citizens: the cut to the state pensioners’ fund, which occupied 53% of the national budget.

Until now, each retiree in the public sector, that is, the unproductive sector got more money than what 20 retirees received in the private sector, also known as the productive sector.

Nosso sistema previdenciário coloca o Brasil em uma realidade muito dura. Tenho convicção que a posição de reformar o Estado brasileiro é a posição correta. t.co

— Rodrigo Maia (@RodrigoMaia) July 11, 2019

In other words, for years, the enormous state not only usurped money that the productive citizens were contributing at that time, but it also controlled its future to support bureaucrats.

After the approval of the pension reform in the National Congress, the Economic Minister, Paulo Guedes, warned that it would be a move to accelerate privatizations.

The Minister of Economy has the same academic background that pulled Chile out of socialism and made it the most prosperous country in the region: the Chicago School, “a temple of global liberalism,” according to Estadao newspaper.

The study considers privatization, disinvestment, the opening up of capital, and the sale of minority interests of state-owned enterprises and their subsidiaries.

“We have to accelerate privatization to invest money in the social area,” Guedes exclaimed.

The minister proposes to reduce state intervention in the economy as much as possible. He believes that state-owned enterprises, many of them incurring losses, consume money that should be spent on education, health, and safety.








There are 132 direct or indirect shareholdings with market or block bargaining potential, including the postal service.

According to the news platform, the reforms include proposed minimum amounts to grant the onerous allocation of pre-salt areas (part of the offshore oil platform) and two rounds of oil and natural gas bids, expected by the end of this year.

Brazil financed dictatorships in Cuba and Venezuela The study also highlighted BNDES’s holdings, through BNDESPar, its investment arm, in open and closed capital companies, whose total discounted market value is 143.7 billion Brazilian real, or 382,629,990 USD.

It is worth mentioning that it was through the BNDES that, under governments linked to the Sao Paulo Forum and as such to 21st-century socialism, Brazilian citizens’ taxes helped to finance Nicolas Maduro’s regime in Venezuela as well as the dictatorship in Cuba.

????"Venezolanos mueren de hambre por la tiranía de un gobierno que anda de la mano con la dictadura cubana. Via BNDES y otras fuentes de su dinero Brasil es un gran patrocinador del socialismo que masacra millones en el mundo. ¡Eso cambiará! ¡Con nosotros, el foco es Brasil!" t.co

— Rumbo Libertad (@Rumbo_Libertad) September 30, 2018

Cuba currently owes more than 17.4 million USD to Brazil. Cuba’s debt expired in August 2018, and Brazilian citizens’ taxes had to finance it, as Brazil acted not only as a lender but also as a guarantor. So, to safeguard its reputation and ability to pay, Brazil assumed payment of the debt. However, this threatens to come to an end under the administration of President Jair Bolsonaro, who accuses the “Cuban dictatorship” of being co-responsible for the hunger suffered by millions of Venezuelans, which is why he resists being a “sponsor of socialism.

“Cuba has received billions of reals of Brazilian taxpayers’ money in the name of the Sao Paulo Forum at the expense of Brazilian citizens,” Bolsonaro declared. If the Bolsonaro administration’s proposal is implemented, Brazil will produce 300% more money than in the last 25 years.

According to a BNDES study, between 1990 and 2015, Brazil generated 54.5 billion USD with 99 privatization processes.

The Temer government generated approximately 2 billion USD through 124 projects, of which 7,455,560,000 USD was through oil. The total is about 66.5 billion USD, which is a third of what the current administration would produce in the most pessimistic scenario.

If they manage to collect half of what the surveys by Estadao, Credit Suisse and Bradesco show (62,573,450,000 USD), it would mean that the Bolsonaro government would carry out the most extensive privatization program in Brazil’s history.

Besides reducing the size of the state, the privatization program aims at reducing the public debt, which currently accounts for 79 % of GDP, which in turn would allow a sustainable fall in interest rates, which are the second-largest government expenditure.

In 2018 alone, the Welfare Index calculated that Brazil spent 93,194,500,000 USD on public debt.

If the political and economic trend continues as it is, without financing other countries’ dictatorships and lowering spending on bureaucracy, Brazil could achieve its most fruitful stage and with sufficient resources to plan for the future, which now has a fairer retirement system.



To: THE ANT who wrote (1953)7/29/2019 2:56:04 PM
From: elmatador  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 2508
 
Jair Deng Xiaoping Bolsonaro. Brazil is on the verge of being reformed as China was in 1979.

Cutting government payroll.

Privatization

Liberalization.
Ended already the gas monopoly.

We pay US$12 the m3 of natural gas.
Europe pays US$7.50 that imports from Russia and Middle East

The Americans pay US$2.80 for m3 of NG



To: THE ANT who wrote (1953)7/30/2019 12:50:19 PM
From: elmatador  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 2508
 
Trade war? Which trade war?

Trump says working on free trade deal with Brazil

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump on Tuesday (Jul 30) said his administration is working on a free-trade agreement with Brazil, to cement closer ties between the two the largest economies in the Western Hemisphere.

"We are going to work on a free-trade agreement with Brazil. Brazil is a big trading partner. Other than that, we love the relationship," Trump told reporters at the White House.

Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro on Wednesday is scheduled to host US Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross in Brasilia.

"I have a great relationship with Brazil. I have a fantastic relationship with your president," Trump said of the Brazilian leader, adding that "They call him the Trump of Brazil. I like that."

Far-right (i.e., free market) Bolsonaro is part of a populist wave (i.e., business friendly) that has swept the Americas, Britain and Europe in recent years, making him a kindred spirit with Trump.

With about US$70 billion in two-way annual goods exchanges between the two nations, the United States typically enjoys a robust trade surplus with Brazil

Major US exports include agriculture goods such as wheat and animal feeds as well as information and telecommunications services.

Imports include aircraft, fuels, coffee and meat as well as iron and steel.

In 2011, the two countries signed an agreement on trade and economic cooperation to ease commercial exchanges

Source: AFP/nh
Read more at channelnewsasia.com

Read more at channelnewsasia.com



To: THE ANT who wrote (1953)8/30/2019 6:54:54 AM
From: elmatador  Respond to of 2508
 
How Brazil can prepare for a US trade deal

Trade agreements that reduce barriers for the exchange of goods, services, and terabytes have the ability to raise incomes and boost opportunities for all countries involved, if they play by the rules.

by Philip Thompson
| August 12, 2019 12:04 AM

When U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross toured Latin America, President Trump hinted to reporters of his main mission: “We’re going to work on a free trade agreement with Brazil.”

Trade agreements that reduce barriers for the exchange of goods, services, and terabytes have the ability to raise incomes and boost opportunities for all countries involved, if they play by the rules.

Brazil’s President Jair Bolsonaro knows this. He played a leading role in finally getting a signed trade deal between the South American Mercosur trade bloc and the European Union after two decades of negotiation.

Bolsonaro said he hoped the agreement would lead to a “domino effect” of other trade deals, and indeed he is pursuing one with the United States with the same enthusiasm as Trump, even nominating his son to be the U.S. ambassador.


Brazil’s previous leaders were never serious about trading with a real competitive partner. Instead, they praised South-South trade with BRICS countries. Such deals offered little room for entrepreneurs and innovators to grow, and a lot of space for inefficiency and corruption to fester.

When the North and South American leaders first met in March, they cemented their positive relationship with some trust-building deals. Brazil got rid of visa requirements for U.S. tourists and business travelers while the U.S. put in a word for the country to become a “major non-NATO ally.” Both signed a technology safeguard agreement paving the way for U.S. investments in the Brazilian aerospace and defense industry.

That was easy. Early on in his presidency, Trump signaled his preference for bilateral trade deals. He got out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership and was happy to reach a bilateral deal with Mexico when Canada temporarily left the USMCA negotiating table.

As a member of Mercosur, Brazil can’t sign an agreement with the U.S. on its own. Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay have to tag along. Ross stopped by Argentina to talk about trade on the same trip, which is a positive sign the U.S. isn’t aiming to break up the group. Still, Bolsonaro shouldn’t be held back.

Brazil is 75% of the Mercosur’s GDP and is responsible for 67% of its imports and 71% of its exports. By far, most of that trade is with China and the U.S. Brazil’s largest intra-bloc partner is Argentina, where 6% of its imports originate and the destination for only 8% of its exports.

Even if the whole bloc gets on board and the Trump administration is favorable to a deal, negotiations promise to get sticky. The main flash point will be on agriculture, which makes up a large portion of each economy’s exports. For instance, Brazil is the world’s largest fresh beef exporter, except not to the U.S. where the USDA banned it in 2017 due to safety concerns. Similarly, a quota on sugar blocks another major Brazilian export.

That shouldn’t deter an ambitious agenda. Increased access to the U.S. market for all other industries should be enough for Brazil to reduce its monumental average tariff rate of 13% without asking for additional concessions on U.S. agriculture. Trade agreements are also about rules: protecting intellectual property, reducing barriers for foreign businesses to set up shop, restricting the role of state-owned enterprises, and allowing the free exchange of ideas as well as data are hallmarks of the recent USMCA.

No doubt these will be at the top of the U.S. agenda and where both sides should spend their political capital. Bolsonaro can act now with a second stage of confidence building measures. For example, outdated regulations are holding up investment from multinational telecom giants like WarnerMedia and preventing consumers from streaming TV shows without going through a middleman. This would be fixed in a trade agreement, but why wait? An executive action now would still be a win-win.

Secondly, passing the Provisional Measure of Economic Freedom currently in Congress would sort out other regulatory nightmares before they derail talks. Such actions would spur others in the bloc to get serious and signal to the U.S. that this time, negotiations won’t carry on for two decades.

Brazil's accession to the Madrid Protocol, which came only days after the EU agreement, is a good sign Brazil is ready to protect intellectual property. But it may not be enough to for the U.S. to forget Brazil's past with compulsory licensing. Above all, Brazil has to show that it and the rest of the bloc are ready to welcome disruptive competition from the world’s largest economy.

Philip Thompson is a policy analyst for IP and trade at the Property Rights Alliance.

washingtonexaminer.com



To: THE ANT who wrote (1953)9/27/2019 2:55:50 PM
From: elmatador  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 2508
 
Delta bought a 20% stake in LATAM for $1.9 billion, creating a major new partnership and ending the Chilean carrier’s ties with American Airlines, which has long been the leading U.S. carrier in the region.

Shares of LATAM gained over 30%, thrusting Chile’s SPIPSA index over 2% higher and lifting MSCI’s index of Latin American stocks.

cnbc.com



To: THE ANT who wrote (1953)10/27/2019 12:12:49 PM
From: elmatador  Respond to of 2508
 
Investors marvel at pension reform and “risk-Brazil” has biggest drop since 2004

Brazil's sovereign bond insurance cost against a default measured by the CDS falls for 13 straight days, the longest period since 2004.

translated from
moneytimes.com.br