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Strategies & Market Trends : Asia Forum -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: B Tate who wrote (4229)6/6/1998 7:29:00 AM
From: Michael Sphar  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 9980
 
Foundries, Motorola catch a dose of the Asian flu

<< "What started as an Asian problem has become a global problem," said FitzGerald of Merrill Lynch. >>

<< Despite two slow quarters for semiconductors, many companies are hoping for a rebound later this year. But Angel, recently returned from a trip to Taiwan, thinks that's a remote possibility. >>

eet.com



To: B Tate who wrote (4229)6/7/1998 8:24:00 PM
From: Stitch  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 9980
 
Bernie,

I have long been a firm believer in the axiom that "What goes around comes around". I do not always get pleasure from this observation because often, there are innocent casualties in the process.

To wit:

Article 11 of 200
News; International News
The Good Doctor Is No Antidote For Malaysia's Malaise
Peter Hartcher

06/06/98
Australian Financial Review
Page 9
Copyright of John Fairfax Group Pty Ltd



From the rantings of its Prime Minister, you could be forgiven for thinking
that foreign investors had been persecuting Malaysia. After four blissful
months of relative quiet, the volcanic Dr Mahathir has erupted again.

He accuses the West of the deliberate impoverishment of Malaysia
through the withdrawal of capital. Indeed, by supporting the publication
of a foaming-mouthed new book called Hidden Agenda, he has escalated
his campaign.

During his quiet interlude, he explained that he had fallen silent out of fear
- fear of the financial markets. So is he no longer afraid? Is Malaysia past
the worst? What is going on?

First, a little secret. It is a little-known fact that the man who is screaming
loudest about losing foreigners' money is the leader of the country which
for a decade was the biggest winner.

And it was the biggest by far. In proportion to the size of its economy ,
Malaysia grabbed almost twice as much foreign money as any of the
others.

In the decade to the end of 1996, private foreign investors pumped a
total of $US68 billion into Malaysia, according to the Asian Development
Bank (ADB). This is less than the $US80 billion that foreigners put into
South Korea or the $US75 billion that went to Thailand.

But it was the equivalent of an annual inflow of a vast 12 per cent of the
country's total economy , as measured by GDP. By comparison, the
closest thing to this performance was Thailand's annual inflow of private
capital equal to 7.4 per cent of its economy .

The torrent of foreign money helped drive Malaysia's development. In the
same decade, income per head grew impressively: from $US1,800 to
$US4,400. The Prime Minister was looking forward to a proud
celebration of Malaysia's 40 years of independence in August last year.

Instead, crisis struck. When it first hit neighbouring Thailand, Malaysia's
authorities believed that they would be little affected. This, of course, was
wrong.

But if Malaysia had reacted cannily, it could have minimised the damage.
It had to take a hit, but it could have escaped with a relatively light one. It
might have hoped to retain its status as a relatively well-favoured
destination for foreign investors.

Instead, Dr Mahathir got carried away.

It was last September, just weeks after independence day, that Dr
Mahathir began his most explosive attacks on the West's alleged
economic warfare against the East. He called for a ban on currency
speculation. He equated US speculator George Soros with drug
traffickers. He hinted darkly at a Jewish conspiracy.

His anger was entirely human. But he should have confined it to his
private office. His outbursts only persuaded investors that he was
irrational. The risks of investing in Malaysia seemed to be rising with the
Prime Minister's temper. Money fled Malaysia and its currency fell yet
further.

By the end of 1997, he seemed to have learned his lesson.

"It's been said I've now toned down my criticisms," he was quoted as
telling The Australian in January this year. "That is basically out of fear. It
is no longer safe to speak out and give your views.

"If you say the wrong thing, you will be brutally punished by having our
currency devalued." He wisely handed carriage of economic policy to his
smoother and more market-savvy deputy, the Finance Minister, Dr
Anwar Ibrahim.

Anwar reassured investors. He brought forth a policy of fiscal austerity.
And he seemed to favour the breakup of "crony capitalism" through the
natural attrition of economic downturn. The Malaysian ringitt soon
recovered somewhat and seemed to stabilise.

It was enough to keep Malaysia out of the hands of the International
Monetary Fund - and for a while it seemed that Malaysia would suffer a
slowdown but nothing worse. But it has become increasingly obvious that
Malaysia is headed for a brutal recession.

By March, statistics showed that sales of manufactures were collapsing,
with car sales down more than 60 per cent, and revised official forecasts
showed domestic demand shrinking 5 per cent this year.

And guess what? Mahathir is facing an election next year. In April, he
seems to have decided that he was running out of time and despaired of a
market-friendly solution. Mahathir decided to go for broke.

He started to publicly meddle in economic policy once more; he returned
to his attacks on the markets and the West generally; and he seems to be
embarking on a full-scale bail-out of Malaysia's crony capitalists.

In sum, he is discarding sound economics in favour of good politics. By
protecting his mates, he evidently hopes to shore up the support of the
business elite. And by blaming a Western conspiracy, he is preparing a
political alibi for the coming economic collapse.

"Why are we bearish on Malaysia bouncing back?" asks the big
investment bank SBC Warburg Dillon Read. "Because it has not hit the
ground yet and the authorities are still in denial . . ."

The Singapore -based broker Credit Lyonnais Securities (Asia)
comments: "All in all, it's a sad state of affairs . . . nor do we think
Malaysian leaders are any different from the many governments around
the world that have tried and failed in the past to buck the downturn of
the business cycle . . .

"The policy action being followed now will increase inflation, reduce
export competitiveness, and produce a deeper and longer recession than
Malaysia deserved."

The IMF observed in April that in the history of financial crises around
the world this century, "turnarounds did not occur until decisive actions
were taken to deal with the bad loans of the banking system and wind up
insolvent institutions".

So what is Malaysia doing about this? Bank of America says that it is
signally failing to take decisive action and "it risks postponing cleaning up
bank balance sheets". The big Hong Kong investment bank Jardine
Fleming says the health of the banking system will determine whether the
IMF needs to provide more than consultancy services to Malaysia.

Mahathir seems to have chosen deliberately to pursue short-term political
gain over longer-run economic health. It would be a tragedy for Malaysia
if, a year after its 40th anniversary of independence, it should have to
surrender its economic sovereignty to the IMF.



To: B Tate who wrote (4229)6/8/1998 10:55:00 AM
From: Worswick  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 9980
 
Bernie...hello to you today. Which are your picks of the survivors? Thanks for your input.

See my post today on Korea. This is really positive...Kim coming to the US. Look for very good things to happen this week and lots of back room deals to be struck.

Aany scent of these things thread post them. I am off-net in the Arizona Califronia desert for a week.

This is the pivotal meeting. The ex-Ambassador I spoke about has heavyweight agency connections and will be in the thick of it.

My best,