Another article on housing from Belize -
08/11/98
P.M. secures $100 million loan during six-day trip to Taiwan
In what is perhaps his biggest economic move since his government took office two months ago, Prime Minister Hon. Said Musa, at the end of a six-day business trip to the island nation of Taiwan, was able to secure a $100 million soft grant loan to help fund a housing construction scheme, and other financial assistance for other projects.
The prime minister, who was accompanied by his wife and Minister of Budget Planning and Economic Development, Investment and Trade, Hon. Ralph Fonseca, said that he was also able to meet with potential Taiwanese investors willing to visit Belize to look at investment opportunities.
In an interview with the Reporter on Thursday, Prime Minister Musa said that the disbursment of the housing project loan is scheduled for a five-year period, in which U.S.$10million will be available each year.
Musa said that under the loan agreement, Belize has been given a five-year grace period and that the terms of repayment is over a 20-year period. While there has been no final aggrangement as to how much interest Belize will be paying back to Taiwan, Musa said that he is confident that it will be no more than five percent. "The interest rate is being finalized with the central bank of Taiwan, and it will probably be around five percent; no more than that," he said
Although the $100 million loan will not come on stream until the next financial year, which begins in April of next year, Mr. Musa said that his government has already began looking at ways in which they can get the housing program started.
He said that in the meantime, additional funding will be available shortly, as early as the next three weeks, to ensure liquid cash flow to potential small and medium size enterprises.
But with the change of governments and with some of the agreements with Taiwan overlapping, questions have arisen over what Belize has collected from Taiwan, and what it is yet to collect.
Former prime minister of Belize, Mr. Manuel Esquivel, told the Reporter that during his govern-ment's last term in office, $112 million was secured from the Taiwanese government for housing and infrastructure projects. He said that of that amount, as much as $36 million, remains in the Taiwanese hands. He said that of the U.S.$10 million his government had secured for small and medium size enterprises, only two million dollars was used. Prime Minister Musa agreed that some money which had already been approved remained in the Taiwanese purse, and he said that Taiwan has given the go-ahead for the remaining of the money to come into Belize.
Musa said that there was also an additional $20 million, which was secured for the paving of the Southern Highway. That project is expected to commence shortly, he said.
Musa said that during the trip, his delegation also held discussions on the future of the Libertad factory and reported that a separate deal is currently underway for the reactivation of the factory.
He said that a team of Taiwanese engineers will soon arrive in Belize to see how best the factory could be used.
When asked how Belizeans can expect to benefit from the goodwill of Taiwan, Musa said "We will be able to carry out our mandate to build 10,000 new homes over five years... This will go a long way in meeting the demand (for houses), and particularly, the emphasis will be on low and middle income housing for the Belizean people.”
On the issue of attracting potential investors, Musa said that during a six-day trip to Taiwan, there wereseveral investors who were interested in areas such as farming, food processing and packaging. "We (also) met with the executives of a computer company called ACER, one of the 15 biggest manufacturers of PCs in the world," he said. "We tried to encourage them to come and do some business in Belize. Having them in Belize will create lots of jobs in terms of data processing. We also met people with interest in packaging and have also tried to attract the small industries over there."
Musa said, "We emphasise to them that we are not interested in investors who want to get into the distribution trade, we have enough of those, what we are looking for is investors in the productive sectors."
When asked what does Taiwan expect from Belize in return for all the aid, Musa said that all the nation asks is that Belize continues to support Taiwan's sovereignty in international organizations.
"We have given Taiwan our full support at the United Nations, that's all they are asking for," he said. "I believe that we will have a very fruitful and productive relationship with them. They understand the problems we are faced with, and the needs for debt restructuring, to build proper and decent houses for our people, and to better our education and health care sectors.
The prime minister said, "Like with other governments we will be working closely with them."
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