To: marc ultra who wrote (6501 ) 7/2/1999 1:27:00 PM From: MrGreenJeans Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 15132
Run that by me again Fed giving the economy the benefit of the doubt By Dr. Irwin Kellner, CBS MarketWatch Last Update: 11:21 AM ET Jul 2, 1999 Kellner's forecast Previous Kellner gems NEW YORK (CBS.MW) -- Let?s try to make sense about what?s going on. Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan is concerned that the economy is growing so fast that it could lead to a new round of inflation. He is also worried about equity market valuations, fearing that "irrational exuberance" has lifted stock prices way beyond reasonable prospects for corporate profits. And it doesn?t take a rocket scientist to conclude that the soaring stock market lies behind the economy?s strong rate of growth, witness the fact that, for the first time since the Great Depression, people are spending more than they are earning (see my column of June 29). Not surprisingly, Mr. Greenspan warned the markets that it was time for the Fed to move "pre-emptively" and raise interest rates a tad, to ensure that the economy doesn?t overheat. The markets thus braced themselves for a modest hike in rates. And since such an increase wouldn?t by itself do much to curb spending, the markets expected the Fed to signal that this increase would not be the last until they became rationally exuberant. So what does the Fed do? It hiked the Federal funds rate by a quarter of a point?but shifted its bias from further tightening, back to neutral. See related story. And what did the markets do in response? They rallied?as you would expect, because they believed that only one tiny rate hike was all she wrote (see my column of June 18). Of course, this puts the markets and the Fed back to square one. Does this make sense? Only if you step back and look at the forest instead of the trees. First of all, the Fed?s bias doesn?t mean all that much. As I pointed out in my column of May 18, biases bear no relationship to future rate changes. In March 1998 the Fed shifted its bias toward tightening?only to cut rates three times starting last September. And during 1994-95, when the Fed was in the process of doubling the funds rate, it maintained a neutral stance?even though additional rate hikes seemed likely. Of course, there is one major difference nowadays, and that is that the Fed now tells us what its attitude toward future rate hikes is at the end of each meeting of its Open Market Committee, instead of forcing us to wait six weeks or more. Second, market rates of interest have already risen by about one percentage point since last October, thus serving to brake such interest-sensitive sectors as housing. Third, Mr. Greenspan is a cautious man, with a tendency to move slowly, when it comes to either raising or lowering rates. Combine these factors with the accompanying statement that talked about the "uncertain resolution of the balance of conflicting forces in the economy going forward," and the reason for the Fed?s move becomes clearer. The Fed is prepared to give the economy the benefit of the doubt, especially since inflation remains quiescent. But if the stock market takes this as a green light to keep soaring at the first half?s clip?don?t be surprised if the Fed moves swiftly and raises rates again. Remember, it?s not nice to cross Chairman Greenspan.