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To: Hawkmoon who wrote (1758)11/1/2002 1:06:56 PM
From: Nadine Carroll  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 6901
 
Human Rights Watch Condemns Palestinian Suicide Attacks as "crimes Against Humanity"

It's about ten years too late, and it still manages to ignore the mountain of evidence that Arafat himself funds and directs the terror, but it's a step in the right direction.



To: Hawkmoon who wrote (1758)11/1/2002 1:22:53 PM
From: Nadine Carroll  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 6901
 
Interesting column, though reports are that Sharon intends to offer the FM post to Bibi (along with a deal to succeed to the PM at some point). Sharansky should get a bigger pulpit somewhere:

Saul Singer's INTERESTING TIMES: Sharansky for foreign minister

Now that the unity government has broken up, our political class is engaged in its favorite sport: divvying up ministries. Most of these slots are largely meaningless, aside from the entertainment value of following who is up and who is down. But at this moment there is one potential posting that could make a real difference, even in a government whose days are by definition numbered.

No, I am not referring to the defense ministry, even though our nation is under attack. The expected appointment of former IDF chief of staff Shaul Mofaz is an unfortunate one, because it is unhealthy for the military ranks to be extended one key notch into the civilian arena. Even the best military thinking needs to be critiqued by leaders from outside the military system, perhaps especially during wartime. But it is doubtful that even the best defense minister would make much difference now, while we are in pre-Iraq, pre-election limbo.

What could make a difference now is actually a post that is considered prestigious but largely redundant, that of foreign minister. In Israel, prime ministers tend to be their own foreign ministers, even if they do not formally hold the job, because peace and security have been the top agenda item since the founding of the state.

Despite this, there is one somewhat unlikely leader who, in this particular post at this particular time, could make a real mark: Natan Sharansky.

The reason is not that he is particularly charismatic (though his sense of humor compensates). His accented Hebrew and English is difficult to understand. He does not have the imposing presence of a Colin Powell, or the statesmanlike mien of a Shimon Peres. But Sharansky has something they haven't got: an idea whose time has come and the credibility to preach it.

As early as one month after the famous 1993 Rabin-Arafat handshake on the White House lawn, Sharansky warned in The Jerusalem Report, "If we really want to give the rosy picture of peace a chance, we must try to ensure the building of real democratic institutions in the fledgling Palestinian society, no matter how tempting a 'solution' without them may be." "Palestinian autonomy," he continued, "can become a unique test case for the determined introduction of democracy in the Arab world.... Making political concessions and generous financial donations without 'interfering in domestic affairs' almost dooms the process. On the other hand, rigidly linking the concessions and assistance to human rights policy nurtures the chance for real peace." It took nine years, the collapse of Oslo, and September 11 for the United States to come around to this view. In his landmark speech of June 24 calling for a new Palestinian leadership, US President George W. Bush declared, "I call on the Palestinian people to elect new leaders, leaders not compromised by terror. I call upon them to build a practicing democracy, based on tolerance and liberty.... If liberty can blossom in the rocky soil of the West Bank and Gaza, it will inspire millions of men and women around the globe... entitled to the benefits of democratic government." Sharansky himself may have been instrumental in triggering the Bush speech. On June 20, he addressed a conference in Beaver Creek, Colorado. US Vice President Dick Cheney was in the audience.

In that speech (see www.aei.org/ee/ee1.htm) Sharansky recalled how the Cold War was won, and how the current "war between the world of terror and the world of democracy" can be, too. "The democracies will win," he predicted, but it is "not sufficient to destroy terror. It is imperative to expand the world our enemies try to destroy, to export democracy." To Sharansky, the cardinal rule of international relations was coined by Andrei Sakharov: "Do not trust governments more than governments trust their own people." This may seem obvious, but while until now democracy and human rights were important concerns, they were not central to the strategic thinking.

Oslo was the classic example: The West knew that Yasser Arafat would create a corrupt dictatorship and yet banked on the idea that he would at the same time fight terror.

Bush's June speech was the first major crack in what Sharansky calls the "post-Cold War love affair with 'friendly dictators.'" But one speech does not uproot old habits. The State Department's new "road map" and the Israeli reactions to it indicate that neither Washington nor Jerusalem has fully absorbed the new idea that democracy matters.

"Elections are not," Sharansky noted in Colorado, "the starting point of democracy; they are the end of a lengthy process." The State Department does not understand this, nor do most Israelis. Sharansky is the only Israeli leader who can help make sure that Bush's June 24 baby does not die in its crib.

As Israel's foreign minister in the crucial months before and perhaps after the American liberation of Iraq, Sharansky could play a indispensable role in ensuring that real democratization is at the center of the new Middle Eastern architecture. He personally knows a string of US presidents and has unmatched diplomatic experience, including with European leaders and, of course, with Russia. Few moments could be as pregnant with opportunity and danger as the present one. Bringing Sharansky into the inner circle could be the smartest, most pivotal, appointment Sharon could make.

jpost.com



To: Hawkmoon who wrote (1758)11/1/2002 4:13:31 PM
From: KLP  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 6901
 
Speaking of crimes: Breaking news: Chechen Rebel Warlord Claims Responsibility for Russian Theater Raid
By Eric Engleman
Associated Press Writer
Nov 1, 2002

MOSCOW (AP) - Chechnya's leading rebel warlord claimed responsibility Friday for the hostage siege at a Moscow theater while Russian lawmakers moved to curb news coverage of anti-terrorist operations, including the war in Chechnya.
Warlord Shamil Basayev said in a Web site statement that his group was behind the theater raid and promised that future attacks would be even more destructive.

"The next time, those who come won't make any demands, won't take hostages," Basayev said on a Chechen Web site. Their "main goal will be destroying the enemy and exacting maximum damage."


The authenticity of the statement could not be confirmed.

Basayev claimed the attack was planned without the knowledge of the breakaway republic's elected leader, Aslan Maskhadov. He asked Maskhadov's forgiveness for preparing the raid in secret and said he would resign from all posts in the rebel hierarchy.

Kremlin officials, who have said Maskhadov was a chief organizer of the hostage attack, called Basayev's statement a smoke screen designed to divert attention from the rebel leader.

"Basayev is trying to shield Maskhadov from blame, to save him for further political games," a Kremlin spokesman, Sergei Yastrzhembsky, told the ITAR-Tass news agency.

Basayev also criticized the world community for denouncing the hostage-takers but failing to express sufficient concern about the "innocent victims of the bloody war in Chechnya," whose plight had motivated the attackers.

Meanwhile, Russia's lower house of parliament on Friday approved amendments to the country's media law that would put severe restrictions on press coverage of "counter-terrorist operations," which would include the war in Chechnya and the special forces raid that rescued hundreds of hostages but led to at least 119 deaths.

By a margin of 231-106, State Duma lawmakers voted to prohibit the media from distributing information that reveals security tactics or provides information about people involved in them.

The amendments also ban the publication or broadcast of "propaganda or justification of extremist activity."

The changes are expected to be approved by the upper house and signed into law by President Vladimir Putin.

Press watchdog groups said the media law changes would have a chilling effect on debate about the war in Chechnya and the government's tactics during the hostage crisis.

"Everything we're discussing here today can now fall under the rubric of hindering a counter-terrorist operation," said Oleg Panfilov, director of the Center for Journalism in Extreme Situations, on Friday. "This may be the last time we can talk about this."

Coverage of Chechnya is already severely restricted. It is nearly impossible for journalists to report there without working with the Russian military and the Moscow-backed Chechen administration.

The hostage crisis ended Saturday when Russian special forces stormed the theater. Many of the hostages died from the effects of the fentanyl-based gas Russian officials used to incapacitate the terrorists before entering the building.

About 155 former hostages, including four children, remained hospitalized Friday, the Interfax news agency report, citing the Moscow Health Committee. It said 496 former hostages had been discharged from hospitals

In another vote - this one 288-1 with two abstentions - Russian lawmakers passed a bill to prohibit returning the bodies of terrorists to their families or revealing their place of burial, a vote that drew criticism from some liberal lawmakers.

"We do not live in the Middle Ages and (such a law) can bring nothing but anguish and anger to the relatives," said Boris Nadezhdin of the Union of Right Forces party.

Alexander Kotenkov, the president's representative in parliament, said that under Russian law, the bodies of criminals executed by court order are not returned to relatives, and the bodies of terrorists are no different.

By an overwhelming margin, the Duma also passed a resolution condemning the World Chechen Congress, a two-day conference held this week in Denmark that included rebel representatives, Interfax reported.

Russia has sharply criticized the Danish government for hosting the congress and said it hopes Denmark will extradite Maskhadov's envoy, Akhmed Zakayev, who was arrested in Copenhagen on an international arrest warrant.

AP-ES-11-01-02 1426EST

This story can be found at: ap.tbo.com