To: Thomas Haegin who wrote (1 ) 12/21/1997 3:58:00 PM From: Thomas Haegin Respond to of 9980
IMF growth forecast for Japan no surprise -analyst Reuters Story - December 21, 1997 02:12 %JP %BNK %NEWS %ECI %FCAST %GVD %DBT %INT %WHO %IMF %STX 8034.T V%REUTER P%RTR By Jon Herskovitz TOKYO, Dec 21 (Reuters) - An IMF report which forecasts Japanese economic growth of just 1.1 percent in the next calendar year, far lower than government predictions, is no surprise, economists said on Sunday. In its revised World Economic Outlook report published on Saturday, the International Monetary Fund said the Japanese economy would grow by 1.1 percent in 1998 compared with 1.0 percent in 1997. As recently as October, it had forecast 1998 growth at 2.1 percent and 1997 growth at 1.1 percent. "The initial report was hedged in all sorts of caveats," said Marshall Gittler, head of economic research at SBC Warburg Japan Ltd. "The revised figures are much more reasonable." He said the latest figures were much more in line with figures forecast by private financial firms. A rise in Japan's sales tax in April, recent failures of Japanese financial institutions and the economic woes of other Asian nations have been blamed for the country's slowdown, and economists say the effects are expected to linger into the next fiscal year. Government officials, however, have insisted that while growth this business year would be flat, December's fiscal measures would prevent future financial failures and help the economy to grow by nearly two percent in the next fiscal year. The Economic Planning Agency (EPA) said on Saturday that it was expecting Japan's gross domestic product (GDP) to grow 1.9 percent in fiscal 1998/99, which starts next April 1. The EPA, which had earlier forecast growth of 1.5 percent for the next fiscal year, said on Saturday that a one-time tax cut of 2 trillion yen ($15.6 billion), announced by Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto last week, should push up growth by around 0.4 percentage points. Japan last week announced a third package of economic stimulus efforts, including a tax cut, the issuance of at least 10 trillion yen ($77.8 billion) worth of bonds to help stabilise the nation's frail banking system as well as steps to help small and medium-size businesses. As a result of the tax cut and the resulting drop in tax revenues, Japan had to settle for a smaller-than-expected reduction in deficit-financing bond issues in its draft budget adopted by the cabinet on Saturday. IMF chief economist Michael Mussa described the stimulus package as "a step in the right direction, an important step." But he cautioned that there was no way of knowing whether the package to strengthen the banking sector would provide enough money and it was also not clear how the funds would be used. Private economists said they expected more corporate failures both inside and outside the financial sector, itself plagued by bad loans and high funding costs as creditors boost lending rates to offset risk. On Friday, the Tokyo stock market's main barometer, the 225-share Nikkei average, plummeted 846.75 points or 5.24 percent to close at 15,314.89 after the failure on Thursday of medium-sized foodstuffs trader Toshoku Ltd Ltd. Investors feared that Toshoku's collapse -- the ninth failure of a listed firm this year -- reflected a deepening credit crunch ahead of the introduction of stricter capital adequacy standards and planned financial deregulation. The IMF's Mussa said there was a risk the growth forecasts could be revised downward again if problems with business confidence and difficulties in the financial sector persisted. "The risks are on the downside but there's a bit of potential on the upside as well," he said, citing Japan's highly competitive export sector that could counterbalance problems in other areas of the economy. The IMF report said an intensified slowdown in Japan, with aggravated problems in the already seriously troubled financial sector carried the risk of potentially spilling over to other countries. Economists in Tokyo agreed that further problems in Japan's banking sector and a drop in consumer confidence was likely to cut into Japan's economic growth in 1998, which might in turn have implications for Asia's recovery from this year's crisis. "Japan is not likely to be the engine that will pull these countries out of their current economic difficulties," Gittler said.