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Technology Stocks : Year 2000 (Y2K) Embedded Systems & Infrastructure Problem -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: John Mansfield who wrote (157)3/7/1998 6:26:00 AM
From: John Mansfield  Respond to of 618
 
Awareness article: more emphasis on embedded systems

'When the Millennium Hits Central New York

Local nuclear plants, agencies and jails scramble to keep programmers who can beat the Year 2000 bug.

Published March 6, 1998, in The Post-Standard.

By SUE WEIBEZAHL

Nuclear power plants with disabled safety valves? Jail cells failing to lock? Uninspected airplanes flying over Central New York? Untested drinking water spewing out of your faucet?

Those problems and many more could crop up in less than two years as governments and businesses scramble to convert computer systems for the year 2000. '

<snip>

syracuse.com



To: John Mansfield who wrote (157)3/7/1998 7:05:00 AM
From: John Mansfield  Respond to of 618
 
UK HSE's research report: Safety and the Year 2000

'The web URL is: hsebooks.co.uk

Which has:

WELCOME TO THE HSE BOOKS SITE
This site is currently under construction and will eventually contain
details of all publications featured in our catalogue. However, HSE
Books would like to give visitors the opportunity to purchase and
download a copy of HSE's research report:
Safety and the Year 2000. The cost of either downloading from the Internet or hard copy version is œ15 and the ISBN is 07176 14913. The following pages will give you a comprehensive abstract of the report's contents, an on-line ordering and payment facility and the facility to download the complete document on the next working day, after payment validation. If you would like to order a hard copy version please contact HSE Books on:
+44(0)1787-881165 or Fax:+44(0)1787-313995
or write to HSE Books at PO Box 1999, Sudbury,
Suffolk. CO10 6FS.'
____________

From: John Hall <jghall@mim.com.au>
To: "'year2000-discuss@year2000.com'" <year2000-discuss@year2000.com>
Subject: RE: Sighting: Embedded Systems
Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 11:49:45 +1000



To: John Mansfield who wrote (157)3/7/1998 12:43:00 PM
From: John Mansfield  Respond to of 618
 
INDEX-EMBEDDED - PART I - Update - Index to embedded software Y2K issues...

...that I found interesting.

Last changed 3/7/1998

Changed all SI links with 'exchange2000' to 'techstocks' to make them accessible for non SI-members.

General:

- Awareness
- Searches
- FAA
- IEE
- UK Railtrack
- Embedded systems companies

- Health and Safety
- Utilities
- Automotive industry
- Supply chain
- Apron services
____________________________________

PRESS CLIPPINGS / AWARENESS

Leon Kappelman: "Onward to victory!!"
Message 3598358

Oregon, EXECUTIVE ORDER
state.or.us

'Welsh utilities join forces to see off threat
computerweekly.co.uk

'The Complexity Factor'. Good article by Ed Meagher
year2000.com

Radioactive waste: 'The computer clearly 'thought' that these items were already decayed in the year zero'
Message 3540260
Feb/1998

'EMBEDDED SYSTEMS UPDATE The Irish Computer Society
Message 3517678
iol.ie

Nice overview article on Y2K in 'Manufacturing Systems' of September 1997
manufacturingsystems.com

Niall Fitzgerald of Unilever: 'Wake up to y2k, Blair'
Message 3188098

UNILEVER Costs soar - particularly because of embedded software
sunday-times.co.uk.
Message 3017082
'Anderson said the costs of tackling the bug were soaring because of the scale of the problem, particularly concerning so-called "embedded" chips'

UK unites to beat bug:': Greater focus on embedded systems'
computerweekly.co.uk
Message 3289195
'Organisations represented at the first national infrastructure meeting: Action 2000; BBC; BT; Department of Social Security; Electricity Association; Local Government Management Board; Marks & Spencer; Metropolitan Police; NHS Executive; Nuclear Electric; Post Office; Railtrack; Shell Oil; Southern Water; Transco Gas. '

The Real Year 2000 Nightmare: Manufacturing Systems
Message 3188251
se
US lagging UK in awareness on Y2K in embedded software
The arguments below apply even more to Y2K/embedded software co's; as the awareness/action/budgets lag 'normal y2k. This will change the coming months, however. Just look at UK co's; such as Unilever, British Railtrack etc.
Message 3221746

Y2K-EMBEDDED interesting discussion on C.S.Y2K
Message 3167954
'This is indeed a classic problem in manufacturing plants, and is one of the main reasons why companies are (or are considering) adjusting the dates held by the embedded systems, and then compensating for this in the "next level up" supervisory (i.e. control/monitor) systems.'

Y2K-EMBEDDED '...but the big difference is the culture...'
Message 3142566

Federal Reserve: increased attention on embedded systems
bog.frb.fed.us
Message 3010039

Rumour on super-large crude carriers
Message 3017120

Y2K-EMBEDDED - C.S.Y2K "Building Death"
Message 3017888
Interesting and very detailed description of embedded systems in buildings,
and possible y2k problems in them. Thanks to Harlan Smith, Blake Allan.

The '1972 fix' is not a viable solution for the vast majority of embedded systems.
From: year2000.unt.edu
Message 2887487

UK Daily Telegraph: 'mechanical franking machines roll over from "99" to "--"'
'it's the kind of problem that requires replacement parts'
Message 3311029

'But comparatively little has been said about so-called embedded systems'
globeandmail.com

ABC NEWS: 'Don't ignore microprocessor-dependent devices used in manufacturing...'
abcnews.com
'Don't ignore microprocessor-dependent devices used in manufacturing, heating and cooling, elevator, and alarm and security operations.ÿ

'The industrial version controls chemical processes or equipment shutdowns'
From: Bouldernews
Message 3311245

'Honeywell chairman: ...one of the most worrying areas is the field of industrial process control.'
From: millennia-bcs.com

Singapore attention to y2k in ES: 'The critical process in all Y2K embedded systems investigations is management of the hardware inventory.'
asia1.com.sg

MEMORANDUM FOR THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES
cio.fed.gov
Can someone remember if there was an obligation to report on embedded systems in previous OMB memorandums; as there is now?
Message 3329252

A good example of a contingency plan: '... early ID on non-compliant PLC controllers'
erols.com
Message 3329315

David Hall on road trucks, cars
I consider David to be a very knowledgable and serious writer about Y2K. Cheryl has written more about him in a recent post.
Message 3329462

'Looking for an industrial process interest group... '
From the famous Peter de Jager y2k site www.year2000.com:
year2000.com

Peter de Jager's site: Implementing a Site Review Program - also on embedded software
year2000.com

TECHNICAL - Non-IT y2k: 'it is always amazing how
quickly the denial disappears....'
From the SIM discussion board.
Message 3448860

Australian conference: 'large scale industrial and process control systems which you depend on for business survival'
iqpc.com
Message 3448806

JBA Y2K site mentions embedded systems also
Message 3564262

Rockwell Software and the Year 2000
software.rockwell.com

UK ACTION 2000
'Don Cruickshank ACTION 2000 Chairman holding Millennium Bug Campaign logo.
Millennium bug campaign chief launches 100-week manifesto.
Message 3564271
_____________________________________

Searches

Just click on the link; and a relevant search will be started.

Search on Y2K entries in Manufacturing magazines:
manufacturing.net

_____________________________________

FAA - Federal Aviation Agency

FAA - 'Now try to debug something like that!'
Found on C.S.Y2K, thank to Jim Cobbs.
Sample of production code containing some stuff coded without assembler.
'The problem is that the date functions are not in programming languages, like Fortran or Cobol, but in machine language -- strings of ones and zeros more basic to the computer than even the operating system'
Message 3176008

The main concern is actually about the air traffic control
It seems that not only the US FAA is in big trouble; but also the UK Air traffic control (CAA it is called I think) :
Message 3311151
news.bbc.co.uk
_____________________________________

IEE

IEE : '"SMEs" - smaller companies which may not have the expertise to examine or modify their system'
iee.org.uk

IEE guide online!: 'The Millennium Problem in Embedded Systems'
iee.org.uk

I like this one! 'œ16,606.25 Estimated saving œ 4.0 M'
iee.org.uk
Message 3220256
'The following item is given as a cautionary tale
Planning Liaison Unit for Navel Development and General Engineering
Transcript of Defect Analysis Meeting held on: 05/01/2000'

US lagging UK in awareness on Y2K in embedded software - II
fei.org.uk
'The Federation of the Electronics Industry (FEI) is the lead UK Trade Association for companies in the Information Technology, Communications and Electronics Industries, in Defence and Civil Electronics and in Office Equipment and Furniture. '
fei.org.uk

Links that the IEE finds helpful regarding Y2K
iee.org.uk

long post; TECHNICAL but VERY INTERESTING : IEE ADDENDA to 'The Millennium Problem in Embedded Systems'
Message 3371945
iee.org.uk
This is a very detailed and comprehensive update to the IEE guide on y2k in embedded systems.
IEE is the Institution of Electrical Engineers; based in the U
_____________________________________

UK RAILTRACK

UK: Rail industry bands together to beat millennium bug
railtrack.co.uk
19 November 1997
Senior rail chiefs have voted overwhelmingly to create a cross-industry body to solve potential problems caused by the millennium bug.
Message 3221037

IEE and British Railtrack training program: 'accredited by both the IEE...'
railtrack.co.uk
This gives some idea of the status of the IEE.
Message 3221163
_____________________________________

EMBEDDED SOFTWARE COMPANIES

Some embedded software co's - all participating in y2k discussions
control.com
Message 3283531
_____________________________________

HEALTH AND SAFETY

UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE)
hsebooks.co.uk
Message 3289184
HSE will issue guidance on this topic in March 1998. This guidance will be free and available from the Internet (address http:/www.open.gov.uk/hse/hsehome.htm) and as a leaflet.

Safety systems face millennium shutdown
computerweekly.co.uk
Message 3289166

Valley Health System Year 2000 Project: Impact Analysis also for embedded software
From:
year2000.com
Message 3339049

'Patient care to suffer as NHS fixes millennium bug'
computerweekly.co.uk
Message 3489066

UK: Health and safety concerns for Y2K
pa.press.net
'Fears are strong that the year 2000 computer bug poses real threats to the health and safety of workers in thousands of companies in the UK, according to a new report from an official watchdog.
Message 3448934

Medical Devices and Equipment Compliance
pc47.cee.hw.ac.uk
'Medical Devices and Equipment Compliance

'Chances are, you'll be at the hospital on equipment patrol.'
amhpi.com.

amhpi.com :
'About the American Society for Healthcare Materials Management

EXCELLENT!: UK NHS Executive Year 2000 Team site
Message 3539833

Detailed description of Y2K status; examples in healthcare
'According to a recent Gartner Group survey of Industry responses to the problem, Healthcare ranked near the bottom of all vertical industries with respect to their Year 2000 activity: a whopping 88% was still in the "awareness" phase'
Message 3539695

Detailed description of Y2K status; examples in healthcare
Message 3539695
_____________________________________

UTILITIES

EPRI Research Questionnaire: will there be electrical power?
epri.com
Message 3010141

EPRI Electrical Power Research Institute Y2K site - long post
epriweb.com
Message 3294734

EPRI Research Questionnaire: will there be electrical power?
epri.com
Message 3010141

From Rick Cowles well known site on utilities: 'the proposed GL is much stronger than the industry anticipated'
Message 3294495
'the industry needs to understand the intense pressure that the NRC is feeling on the issue'

'...one electric company that's got the guts to publicly recognize
that Y2K's an issue for them'
Rick Cowles, 16/10/1997 on C.S.Y2K
Message 3168272

Questions to be asked to your local electric company
Message 3125740

Y2K-EMBEDDED - the local General Electric plant in Salem, Va had to shut down for an extra week'
Message 3124716

Utility Y2K project in SW of GB
Message 3017136
swebuk.com
Message 3017120

'A priority is updating computer systems that control power-plant operations'
From the Columbus Dispatch, Ohio
dispatch.com
Message 3311107

'NRC GENERIC LETTER NO. 98-XX:
YEAR 2000 READINESS OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS
AT NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS'
News on the NRC - Nuclear Regulatory Commission:
nrc.gov
Message 3314692

Utilities zero in on Year 2000 problems
stlnet.com.
'Utilities zero in on Year 2000 problem

This seems to be a starting point for an inventory; but it has not progressed much up till now, IMO.
Message 3553059
epriweb.com

Ed Yourdon Replies to a Critic - also on electric utilities
'1998-03-02 12:00:02
There are approx 9,000 electric utility plants in the U.S., including 108 nuclear plants, and at the present time (Feb 25, 1998), NONE of them are Y2K compliant. None.'
Message 3576296

American Public Power Association - conference: Y2k issues will be a major topic of discussion'
Message 3612686
When: March 15 - 19, 1998

Frightening reading: Rick Cowles on Y2K status in the utilities
Cowles is the authority on Y2K in the electric utility industry.
Message 3508108
Feb/1998
_____________________________________

Automotive industry

'The undertaking by the automotive industry via AIAG is massive. With nearly 50 000 Tier-1 suppliers and 500 000 total suppliers throughout the chain...'
'....AIAG Assessment Certified and asked if he would care to comment.'
Message 3474233

'Videotape contains the key highlights of AIAG's Executive
Briefings for Supplier Management on the Year 2000 challenge.'
The video also covers Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors expectations for their suppliers' Year 2000 capability and compliance.
Message 3612408
____________________________________

Supply chain

' certifying the year 2000 compliance of all suppliers was "probably impossible" because of limited time '
computerweekly.co.uk
'Friday 06 February
Manufacturers face millennium meltdown
Message 3459595

____________________________________

Apron services

x4.dejanews.com
'I'm told Royal Dutch/Shell has just undertaken a pilot project at
Schipol airport (Amsterdam) to look at Y2K compliance in apron services



To: John Mansfield who wrote (157)3/7/1998 2:03:00 PM
From: John Mansfield  Respond to of 618
 
Healthcare Info and Mgnt System Society: "Avoid hospitals around 2000 ...It might just save your life."

'38. Author: David C. Hall ( dhall )
Date: Mar. 4 11:20 AM 1998

Article in ComputerWorld News issue 03/02/98 about the 1998 Annual Healthcare Info and management Systems Society Meeting in Orlando. Has some quotes that seem to be interesting.
"Nearly seven out of eight health care organizations risk Year 2000-related systems failures because of their lack of responsiveness."
"St. Raphael's launched its $14.7 Million millennium project in 1996, well before many hospitals. 'We do not have the problem licked.'
For example, the team recently uncovered 18 ventilators that were noncompliant."
"Well, you might want to avoid being hospitalized when the century turns. It might just save your life."

I really like the last quote. Guess what the general public will do when the mass media gets ahold of such quotes and publicizes them. Should be a wild time in the last six months of 1999, if not before.

Dave Hall
dhall@enteract.com'



To: John Mansfield who wrote (157)3/7/1998 5:02:00 PM
From: John Mansfield  Respond to of 618
 
Comparison of two guides on testing embedded systems: HSE's and IEE's. By Ian Hugo.
______________

'Legal conundrums apart, the HSE report is quite the best discussion of the embedded systems problem I have seen. It has the best description of how to go about investigating embedded systems, the best detail on testing and a number of seriously thought-provoking mini case studies. It also contains template plans for vulnerability assessments, a template vulnerability map, project plan and responsibility matrix and much else.

The IEE (Institute of Electrical Engineers) report on the same subject is also very worthy but a bit top-heavy on procedure, which in its descriptions is essentially similar to the process for IT systems, a bit light on real insights into the engineering world and also costs more. '
___________

y2ktimebomb.com



To: John Mansfield who wrote (157)3/8/1998 6:07:00 AM
From: John Mansfield  Respond to of 618
 
'Things get much more inefficient.'

Paul Milne is pretty extremist on y2k (on the pessimist side). Here he makes a good point: it will be much more difficult to remediate after 1/1/2000. All the more reason to work on it as hard as we can right now.

John
__________________

'>Tractors will still plow. Farmers will still plant. Workers will still
>harvest. Trucks, trains, and boats will still carry the food.

Only IF the infrastructure is fairly intact enough to support these
activities.

As just a single example of a possilbility: If embedded controllers at
water pumping stations fail, then irrigation may fail, thereby
destroying the crops the farmer planted. Imagine this scenario
happening around the second or third week of January, 2000.

No doubt DWP employees would rush out to fix the faulty machinery... on their bicyles. Because gasoline is getting scarce due to the fact that 3/4 of the gas stations in town are down due to computer failures. And the few that *are* open have mile-long lines around them. And even those are not expecting new shipments any time soon.

So the engineer manages to locate the faulty chips, and replaces them with brand new ones that have no Y2K problems. Just as he is about to leave to service the next trouble spot, the lights wink out again. For the 20th time today.

They come back on again, but with a surge so powerful, he could smell the smoke coming from the chip. He replaces it again, but wonders about the rest of the electronics.

It took forever to get to the site because of his mode of
transportation, so now all he has time to do is pedal home. As he does, he notices power goes out again as the traffic lights stop
working. Later that night, he falls asleep, wondering which of the
remaing 2419 controllers he'll replace tomorrow...

-----
This is just an example, and a mild one at that. But the point is,
that everything depends on infrastructure to work. As the
infrastructure gets damaged, it gets exponentially more difficult to
fix things. Things get much more inefficient.'
_____________

Subject: Re: Paul Milne
From: Abraxas@hell.com (Tiberius)
Date: 1998/03/07
Message-ID:
Newsgroups: comp.software.year-2000

x10.dejanews.com



To: John Mansfield who wrote (157)3/10/1998 2:11:00 AM
From: John Mansfield  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 618
 
Canadian ice storm

'Hydro generates war effort for supplies Hydro-Quebec teams have left no stones unturned since the ice storm hit, often cutting corners to secure new utility poles, cable and other equipment so repairs could be made.'

montrealgazette.com



To: John Mansfield who wrote (157)3/11/1998 2:08:00 AM
From: John Mansfield  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 618
 
Auckland: 'senior staff didn't panic early enough'

'Day 17 - a busy day, I really sent this on Tuesday

The Mercury website is a superb example of how to use the web, with a full history of information about the Power Crisis in the form of official releases, as well as current information; you can subscribe to emailed updates if you wish, they seem to be turning up every day:

http://www.mercury.co.nz

The new power line started being built over the weekend. They have an
impressive project plan, with multiple teams working simultaneously
along the route, using all available resources, including staff on loan
from rival companies. They expect to start string ing the cable on the
new posts by the end of this week. I drive to work along most of the
route of the line, and I counted 6 poles already up this morning.
Locals are whining about diggers working all night in their backyard.

On Friday I mentioned the WebCam which shows commuters the traffic on the southern motorway. Four power poles were visible in a pile alongside the railway on Friday; when I looked again this morning, one was gone, and the others had been "dressed" with brackets and insulators:

yellowpages.co.nz

The wolves are circling and the blame is being merrily apportioned. It
is becoming more and more apparent that Mercury has not been well
governed recently. The current board structure, which includes several
lawyers from a single law firm on a fee basis, was intended only as a
temporary measure during structural changes a couple of years ago. It's clear that their risk management was faulty, that engineering concerns came second behind who knows what, and that their disaster planning was weak. There has been much mention of the way that senior staff didn't panic early enough - they tried to cope alone for too long. Apparently, no contingency plan was made for a loss of all four cables because it was felt to be so improbable - right up until it happened.

After some difficulties with hooking up the ship last week, it came on
line today and so did the second gas cable, but we are still
significantly short of the desired power supply, and it is less
reliable. When there is spare cable capacity available, the grid can be cross-linked so that a single point failure doesn't cause anyone to lose power. With restricted capacity available, the cross-links are removed, so any little problem means that a whole bunch of consumers lose power until it is fixed or some load is carefully transferred.

Computer press out today. Suggestions that power will be dirty of weeks
after it comes back on line, so get yourself a UPS or a spike
suppressor. Case studies: (1) medical centre - one PC fried itself (the
server is protected),
and they are crippled without their network. They are backing up more often, but can't use the system during the backup. (2) Trading bank - full disaster plan and permanent generator - no interruption except to air conditioning and a few things that were plugged in to the wrong power. They test their disaster plan frequently. Telecom's cell network ran at capacity during the first few days of the power crisis, compared with usual 60-70% at peak. Lots of cellphones being rented.

A permanent office and full-time staff member has been set up called
"Power for the People" and sponsored by a small business lobby group.

Much talk of limiting power use so that everyone can go back to work. The Prime Minister visited Auckland with a plan for rewarding businesses who reduce power usage. Problem is, electricity is such a small proportion of a business's expenses, that if you really wanted to incent people not to use it, you would have to pay them 10 times the value of saved power.

Lots of offices in the CBD opening again today, as more and more
generators become available.

The sales have begun in shops keen to encourage shoppers back into the City.
---------------------------------------------------------
Mark Roberts Kiwiplan Auckland New Zealand'

From: Mark Roberts
To: "'year2000-discuss@year2000.com'" <year2000-discuss@year2000.com>
Subject: SitRep - Auckland Power Crisis - Monday 9th March
Date: Tue, 10 Mar 1998 08:15:33 +1300